Thermodynamic instability is a problem when assembling and purifying complex DNA nanostructures formed by hybridization alone. To address this issue, we have used photochemical fixation and orthogonal copper-free, ring-strain-promoted, click chemistry for the synthesis of dimeric, trimeric, and oligomeric modular DNA scaffolds from cyclic, double-stranded, 80-mer DNA nanoconstructs. This particular combination of orthogonal click reactions was more effective for nanoassembly than others explored. The complex nanostructures are stable to heat and denaturation agents and can therefore be purified and characterized. They are addressable in a sequence-specific manner by triplex formation, and they can be reversibly and selectively deconstructed. Nanostructures utilizing this orthogonal, chemical fixation methodology can be used as building blocks for nanomachines and functional DNA nanoarchitectures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn3035759 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
The use of proteins as intracellular probes and therapeutic tools is often limited by poor intracellular delivery. One approach to enabling intracellular protein delivery is to transform proteins into spherical nucleic acid (proSNA) nanoconstructs, with surfaces chemically modified with a dense shell of radially oriented DNA that can engage with cell-surface receptors that facilitate endocytosis. However, proteins often have a limited number of available reactive surface residues for DNA conjugation such that the extent of DNA loading and cellular uptake is restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Globally, widespread tuberculosis is one of the acute problems of healthcare. Drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis require a personalized approach to treatment. Currently, rapid methods for detecting drug resistance of (MTB) to some antituberculosis drugs are often used and involve optical, electrochemical, or PCR-based assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedComm (2020)
November 2024
Scientific research in recent decades has affirmed an increase in cancer incidence as a cause of death globally. Cancer can be considered a plurality of various diseases rather than a single disease, which can be a multifaceted problem. Hence, cancer therapy techniques acquired more accelerated and urgent approvals compared to other therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
November 2024
Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Chemical Engineering, and Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
The investigation of gene regulation therapeutics for the treatment of skin-related diseases is rarely explored in part due to inefficient systemic delivery. In this study, a bottlebrush polymer-antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) conjugate, termed pacDNA, designed to target IL-17 receptor A (IL-17RA), which is involved in psoriasis pathogenesis is presented. Systemic administration of pacDNA led to its accumulation in epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis of mouse skin, reduced IL-17RA gene expression in skin, and significantly reversed the development of imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis in a mouse model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Horiz
September 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.
We report the efficient synthesis of monomeric circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the size range of 16-44 nt with a novel DNA dumbbell splinting plus T4 DNA ligation strategy. Such a DNA dumbbell splinting strategy was developed by one group among ours recently for near-quantitative conversion of short linear DNAs into monomeric circular ones. Furthermore, using the 44 nt circRNA as scaffold strands, we constructed hybrid RNA:DNA and pure RNA:RNA double crossover tiles and their assemblies of nucleic acid nanotubes and flat arrays.
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