The effect of 5-azacytidine on the variation of the choriflowered (CF)-symflowered (SF) character in sugar beet was studied in several generations obtained via seed reproduction. The epimutagen (5-azacytidine) significantly reduced the number of flowers in glomerate inflorescences in the year of seed treatment and in the next generation (Az1), leading to the appearance of plants with single flowers in bract axils of a flower stalk. The CF character resulting from epimutagene treatment of sugar beet seeds (plants with genotype M(Z)M(Z) was inherited as a monohybrid character in both zygotic and apozygotic seed progenies. The proportion of the CF and SF phenotypes in the progenies was affected bythe chromatid number in the chromosomes (mixoploidy of the cell populations). Alleles of the Mm locus were found to affect the variation in phytomere organization of flower stalks.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Identification of 3-methoxytyramine as a specific biomarker for beet-sugar-fed honey: A two year surveillance study in South Korea.
Food Res Int
January 2025
New Hazardous Substances Division, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do 28159, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Honey is highly vulnerable to food fraud, and there are growing concerns about product authenticity. The commonly used stable carbon isotope ratios in the Calvin (C3) and Hatch-Slack (C4) photosynthesis cycles in plant feed cannot distinguish between beet-sugar-fed honey and natural honey. However, 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) can be used as specific biomarker for identifying adulteration of beet-sugar-fed honey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of supplemental LED lighting in the range of UV, blue, and red wavelengths at different ratios on the accumulation of phenolic compounds in pak choi and swiss chard.
Food Res Int
January 2025
Division Quality and Sensory of Plant Products, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Carl-Sprengel-Weg 1, 37075 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address:
Phenolic compounds are known for their health-promoting effects on humans. Pak choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUncovering molecular mechanisms of soybean response to C heavy ion irradiation through integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Plant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt; Work Station of Science and Technique for Post-doctoral in Sugar Beet Institute Afliated to Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Ion beam mutagenesis is an advanced technique capable of inducing substantial changes in plants, resulting in noticeable alterations in their growth. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of radiation on soybeans remain unclear. This study investigates the impact of ionizing radiation on soybean development through a comprehensive approach that integrates transcriptomics and metabolomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Vacuolar Inositol Transporter BvINT1;1 Contributes to Raffinose Biosynthesis and Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging During Cold Stress in Sugar Beet.
Plant Cell Environ
January 2025
University of Kaiserslautern, Plant Physiology, Paul-Ehrlich-Str., Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Despite a high sucrose accumulation in its taproot vacuoles, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris) is sensitive to freezing. Earlier, a taproot-specific accumulation of raffinose was shown to have beneficial effects on the freezing tolerance of the plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Metallo-beta lactamase resistance is one of the carbapenem resistances that worsen the world nowadays. A new variant of carbapenem-resistant has only limited reports from Africa including Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine Metallo -ß- lactamase resistance Gram-negative bacteria in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital January-June 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!