A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

[Atypical presentations of internal mammary chain involvement in breast cancer]. | LitMetric

[Atypical presentations of internal mammary chain involvement in breast cancer].

Tunis Med

Service de Radiothdrapie Carcinologique, Institut Salah Aza'z, Facultd de Mddecine de Tunis, Universitd ELMANAR Tunis, Tunisie.

Published: November 2012

Background: Breast cancer is the first cancer in women. Lymphatic involvement in breast cancer is common, especially in our patients because of the frequency of locally advanced forms. This contrast with a weak rate of diagnosed internal mammary chain invasion.

Methods: We present observations of patients presenting atypical forms of internal mammary chain involvement.

Aim: To clarify the atypical presentations of internal mammary chain involvement in breast cancer.

Results: The invasion of internal mammary chain is often underestimated. Indeed, this site of lymphatic spread is not accessible to the clinical exam and its radiological exploration is not systematic. Otherwise, different clinical, pathological and radiological presentations have to attract our attention to a potential internal mammary chain invasion.

Conclusion: Our misrecognition of this site of spread and its different presentations can partly explain the lack of diagnosis.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

internal mammary
24
mammary chain
24
involvement breast
12
presentations internal
8
chain involvement
8
breast cancer
8
internal
6
mammary
6
chain
6
[atypical presentations
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!