We report the preparation and use of an N-methyl picolinium carbamate protecting group for applications in a phototriggered nonenzymatic DNA phosphoramidate ligation reaction. Selective 5'-amino protection of a modified 13-mer oligonucleotide is achieved in aqueous solution by reaction with an N-methyl-4-picolinium carbonyl imidazole triflate protecting group precursor. Deprotection is carried out by photoinduced electron transfer from Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) using visible light photolysis and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron donor. Phototriggered 5'- amino oligonucleotide deprotection is used to initiate a nonenzymatic ligation of the 13-mer to an imidazole activated 3'-phospho-hairpin template to generate a ligated product with a phosphoramidate linkage. We demonstrate that this methodology offers a simple way to exert control over reaction initiation and rates in nonenzymatic DNA ligation for potential applications in the study of model protocellular systems and prebiotic nucleic acid synthesis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc300093y | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Physics, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogov Str., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Nowadays, nucleic acid derivatives capable of modulating gene expression at the RNA level have gained widespread recognition as promising therapeutic agents. A suitable degree of biological stability of oligonucleotide therapeutics is required for in vivo application; this can be most expeditiously achieved by the chemical modification of the internucleotidic phosphate group, which may also affect their cellular uptake, tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics. Our group has previously developed a strategy for the chemical modification of the phosphate group via the Staudinger reaction on a solid phase of the intermediate dinucleoside phosphite triester and a range of, preferably, electron deficient organic azides such as sulfonyl azides during automated solid-phase DNA synthesis according to the conventional β-cyanoethyl phosphoramidite scheme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry (ICOA UMR 7311), CNRS, University of Orleans, F-45067 Orléans, France.
The emergence of RNA viruses driven by global population growth and international trade highlights the urgent need for effective antiviral agents that can inhibit viral replication. Nucleoside analogs, which mimic natural nucleotides, have shown promise in targeting RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps). Starting from protected 5-iodouridine, we report the synthesis of -substituted-(1,3-diyne)-uridines nucleosides and their phosphoramidate prodrugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Background: Chemotherapy drugs may lead to hepatic injury, which is considered one of the limitations of these drugs.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of quercetin (QUE) on M1/M2 macrophage polarization and hepatoprotective effect in cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced liver toxicity.
Methods: Twenty-four mice were divided into four groups (Control, QUE, CTX, CTX + QUE).
Clin Transl Med
January 2025
BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Background: Multi-omics features of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) can effectively improve the performance of non-invasive early diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. However, multimodal characterization of cfDNA remains technically challenging.
Methods: We developed a comprehensive multi-omics solution (COMOS) to specifically obtain an extensive fragmentomics landscape, presented by breakpoint characteristics of nucleosomes, CpG islands, DNase clusters and enhancers, besides typical methylation, copy number alteration of cfDNA.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs), unusually bulky DNA lesions that block replication and transcription and play a role in aging, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. Repair of DPCs depends on the coordinated efforts of proteases and DNA repair enzymes to cleave the protein component of the lesion to smaller DNA-peptide crosslinks which can be processed by tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterases 1 and 2, nucleotide excision and homologous recombination repair pathways. DNA-dependent metalloprotease SPRTN plays a role in DPC repair, and SPRTN-deficient mice exhibit an accelerated aging phenotype and develop liver cancer early in life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!