Conformational analysis and molecular graphics are used to model a representative melanin structure to estimate a chemical's in vitro affinity for melanin. The modelling data fit to a simple linear equation relative to a logarithmic transformation of the experimentally-derived binding data (r = 0.901). The goodness of fit, as evidenced by the F-statistic, F (1,14) = 60.09 (p = 0.000002), for the regression indicates that this technique gives an accurate representation of the interaction of these chemicals with melanin in vitro.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01955422 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Interact
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Phototoxic reactions are among the most common skin-related adverse effects induced by drugs. It is believed that the binding of chemicals to melanin biopolymers is a significant factor influencing skin toxicity. The formation of drug-melanin complexes can lead to the accumulation of drugs or their photodegradation products in pigmented cells, potentially affecting phototoxic reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
August 1995
Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Drug-melanin interactions were studied using a melanin-based HPLC column. Two approaches were chosen for the preparation of the stationary phases: covalent coupling of synthetic L-dopa melanin and in situ polymerization of L-dopa. Retention of a series of phenothiazines on melanin-based stationary phases was attributed to binding to melanin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr
June 1993
Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal General Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
The high-performance liquid chromatographic retention parameters (k) have been determined for a series of 29 phenothiazines and related drugs. The k values were obtained on a hydrocarbon-bound silica stationary phase, an aminopropyl stationary phase and an aminopropyl phase coated with melanin. Polycratic retention data determined on a hydrocarbonaceous column were extrapolated to 0% of organic modifier in binary aqueous eluent yielding the chromatographic hydrophobicity parameter, log k'w.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperientia
January 1990
Preclinical Drug Metabolism, Ciba-Geigy Corp., Ardsley, New York 10502.
Conformational analysis and molecular graphics are used to model a representative melanin structure to estimate a chemical's in vitro affinity for melanin. The modelling data fit to a simple linear equation relative to a logarithmic transformation of the experimentally-derived binding data (r = 0.901).
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