Cell targeting in anti-cancer gene therapy.

Malays J Med Sci

Institute of Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia.

Published: January 2004

Gene therapy is a promising approach towards cancer treatment. The main aim of the therapy is to destroy cancer cells, usually by apoptotic mechanisms, and preserving others. However, its application has been hindered by many factors including poor cellular uptake, non-specific cell targeting and undesirable interferences with other genes or gene products. A variety of strategies exist to improve cellular uptake efficiency of gene-based therapies. This paper highlights advancements in gene therapy research and its application in relation to anti-cancer treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3438147PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gene therapy
12
cell targeting
8
cellular uptake
8
targeting anti-cancer
4
gene
4
anti-cancer gene
4
therapy
4
therapy gene
4
therapy promising
4
promising approach
4

Similar Publications

Generalized pustular psoriasis: immunological mechanisms, genetics, and emerging therapeutics.

Trends Immunol

December 2024

College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Cancer Vaccine and Immune Cell Therapy Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Chang Gung Immunology Consortium, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Xiamen Chang Gung Allergology Consortium, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Immune-Oncology Center of Excellence, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan; Genomic Medicine Core Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare human autoinflammatory disorder with life-threatening systemic effects. Keratinocyte-derived interleukin (IL)-36 signaling has been identified as a key mediator of immune response in the skin of affected individuals. Recognition of various mutations along the IL-36 axis and the downstream nuclear transcription factor κB (NF-κB) signaling have established GPP as genetically, immunologically, and histopathologically distinct and amenable to immunomodulation, which is epitomized by the recent success of IL-36 antagonism.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

I-mIBG THERAPY IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA: A WEAPON FROM THE FUTURE PAST.

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol

December 2024

Nuclear Medicine Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, with variable outcomes ranging from spontaneous remission to high-risk cases often leading to relapse or refractory disease. Approximately 50% of patients with NB have high-risk features, often experiencing relapse or refractory disease despite intensive treatments and the prognosis remains poor, with long-term event-free survival (EFS) rates below 10%,Radioactive iodine-labeled meta-iodobenzylguanidine (¹³¹I-mIBG) therapy, leveraging NB cells' radiosensitivity and expression of the norepinephrine transporter (NET), has shown promise in treating relapsed or refractory NB. Since 1985, ¹³¹I-mIBG has been studied to determine the maximum tolerated dose and side effects, with recent trials exploring its use in front-line treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antisense oligonucleotides-based approaches for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

Faculty of Medical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; ebio-Hub Research Centre, University Politehnica of Bucharest-Campus, Iuliu Maniu 6, 061344 Bucharest, Romania. Electronic address:

Multiple myeloma (MM), a hematological malignancy which affects the monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow, is in rising incidence around the world, accounting for approximately 2 % of newly diagnosed cancer cases in the US, Australia, and Western Europe. Despite the progress made in the last few years in the available therapeutic options (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The chloride transporter-channel SLC26A9 is mediated by a reciprocal regulatory mechanism through the interaction between its cytoplasmic STAS domain and the R domain of CFTR. In vertebrate Slc26a9s, the STAS domain structures are interrupted by a disordered loop which is conserved in mammals but is variable in non-mammals. Despite the numerous studies involving the STAS domains in SLC26 proteins, the role of the disordered loop region has not been identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Whole genome and transcriptome analysis of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma elucidates mechanisms of homologous recombination deficiency and unravels novel relevant fusion events.

Pathol Res Pract

December 2024

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY 10065,  USA; Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 413 East 69th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA. Electronic address:

Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) is a rare pancreatic tumor with a heterogeneous clinical course and, except for radical surgery, limited treatment options. We present a comprehensive study encompassing whole-genome and RNA sequencing of 7 tumor samples from 3 metastatic PACC patients to further delineate its genomic landscape and potential therapeutic implications. Our findings reveal distinct signatures of homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) in patients harboring pathogenic germline BRCA1/2 and FANCL mutations, demonstrating favorable responses to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP) inhibitors with prolonged disease-free intervals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!