Objectives: To advance the understanding of the relationship between maternal perinatal depression and child overweight, we used appropriate methodology to account for missing data; incorporated three exposure time points; and included adequate covariate adjustment in a large, sociodemographically diverse sample.
Study Design And Setting: We used data from 6,782 mother-child pairs in a prospective population-based study. Maternal depression was assessed with the Brief Symptom Inventory at midpregnancy and 2 and 6 months postpartum. Child height and weight were measured at 36 months of age and converted to body mass index (BMI) z-scores. We compared the complete-case and multiple imputation (MI) analyses.
Results: Fully adjusted complete-case models showed a positive association between depression at 2 months postpartum and child BMI z-score (β=0.19 [95% confidence interval (CI)=0.03, 0.36]; n=1,732), and no association between prenatal depression or 6-month postpartum depression and child BMI. Using MI (n=6,782), there was no association between perinatal depression and child BMI at any time point.
Conclusions: Our study adds evidence that postpartum depression is not associated with child growth across the population in high-income countries. Our results highlight the importance of appropriate handling of missing data, adequate covariate control, and the value of studying the conditions that have produced conflicting evidence regarding perinatal depression and child weight.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.05.013 | DOI Listing |
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Center for Women's and Children's Health, Wuhan University School of Nursing, Wuhan University, 115 Donghu Road, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Background: Thinking Healthy Programme (THP) is an evidence-based psychosocial intervention that can be delivered by non-psychologists and does not require the implementer to have a mental health background or field experience. The THP has been tested in maternal health in many countries. However, the application of the THP model in Chinese maternal and child health has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Division of Molecular Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8573, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8573, Japan; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: As multiple Japanese academic societies have recently issued treatment guidelines for perinatal antidepressant treatments, it is considered worthwhile to evaluate the latest trends and continuation of antidepressant medication during pregnancy to optimize antenatal prescriptions.
Methods: The prevalence, trend, and continuation of antidepressant use during pregnancy in Japan from 2012 to 2023 were evaluated, using a large administrative claims database, in women whose pregnancies ended in live births. Annual changes were evaluated using a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for maternal age at delivery.
J Psychiatr Res
November 2024
Innovation Center of Humanistic Care and Health Management, School of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Postpartum depression is a prevalent issue that significantly impacts the mental health of women, placing a substantial burden on individuals, families, and society. With the increasing evidence of postpartum depression prevention, conducting comprehensive assessments becomes essential to facilitate future clinical practices.
Methods: The systematic review and meta-analysis examined psychological and psychosocial interventions to prevent postpartum depression in perinatal women (antenatal and postnatal up to 12 months).
J Addict Med
November 2024
From the, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA (GTL); Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (GTL); Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA (FWC, KCY-W, MBD, CIC); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA (KCY-W, CIC); and Regional Offices, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland CA (DA, CC, AHA, AE).
Objectives: Assessment and counseling are recommended for individuals with prenatal cannabis use. We examined characteristics that predict prenatal substance use assessment and counseling among individuals who screened positive for prenatal cannabis use in prenatal settings.
Methods: Electronic health record data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California's Early Start perinatal substance use screening, assessment, and counseling program was used to identify individuals with ≥1 pregnancies positive for prenatal cannabis use.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
REALIFE Research Group, Women and Child, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Louvain, 3000, Belgium.
Aim: To understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to the effectiveness of intervention strategies targeting working pregnant women, and their partners, for the prevention of mental health problems (depression, anxiety) and improving resilience, from conception until the child is 5 years of age.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted searching Pubmed (including Medline), Embase, Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were based on population (employed parents), context (from -9 months to 5 years postpartum) and concept (mental health problems, resilience and prevention/ preventative interventions).
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