Purpose: To determine whether a dynamic cultured biograft can positively affect the function of the damaged heart.
Methods: We ligated the coronary artery (LAD) of rats to generate a model of myocardial infarction (MI) and then implanted them with the following grafts comprising vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) derived from the rat aorta and seeded onto biodegradable patches (patch replacement therapy; (PRTx)): control without PRTx, PRTx without seeded cells, PRTx with static cultured VSMCs, PRTx with dynamic cultured VSMCs and sham-operated. Cultured VSMCs were labeled with PKH26 for identification after implantation, and the centre of the MI site was excised and replaced with an implanted biograft. Cardiac performance was monitored for 12 weeks thereafter and followed by a histological study.
Results: Although the ejection fraction of the damaged heart improved in all groups that were transplanted with grafts, remodeling was prevented only in groups with a dynamic or static cultured patch. More cells were α-SMA-positive in the group with the dynamic, rather than the static cultured patch. Cells were positive for PKH26 in the biograft and in the infarcted myocardium.
Conclusions: Dynamic cultured biografts improved the function of the infarcted myocardium more than statically cultured biografts or those without cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5761/atcs.oa.11.01876 | DOI Listing |
EMBO Mol Med
January 2025
Medical Clinic III for Oncology, Hematology, Immuno-Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Studying the human immune system in vivo is challenging and often not possible. Therefore, most human immunology studies have been predominantly confined to peripheral blood analyses, which by themselves have inherent limitations, as many immune reactions take place within tissues. For example, potent antibody responses that contribute to fighting infections and provide protection following vaccination require cellular interactions between B cells and T cells in specialized micro-anatomical structures called germinal centers, which are found in secondary lymphoid organs such as spleen, lymph nodes, and tonsils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Understanding the nuanced emotions and points of view included in user-generated content remains challenging, even though text data analysis for mental health is a crucial instrument for assessing emotional well-being. Most current models neglect the significance of integrating viewpoints in comprehending mental health in favor of single-task learning. To offer a more thorough knowledge of mental health, in this study, we present an Opinion-Enhanced Hybrid BERT Model (Opinion-BERT), built to handle multi-task learning for simultaneous sentiment and status categorization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Department of Environmental Biology, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Uniwersytecka 7, 25-406, Kielce, Poland.
Our understanding of the basic relationships of microbiota associated with flowers is still quite limited, especially regarding parasitic plant species. The transient nature of flower parts such as pistil stigmas provides a unique opportunity for temporal investigations. This is the first report of the analysis of bacterial and fungal communities associated with the pistil stigmas of the lucerne parasite, Orobanche lutea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Unitat de Recerca i Innovació, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Sant Fruitós de Bages, Spain.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped social dynamics, fostering reliance on social media for information, connection, and collective sense-making. Understanding how citizens navigate a global health crisis in varying cultural and economic contexts is crucial for effective crisis communication.
Objective: This study examines the evolution of citizen collective sense-making during the COVID-19 pandemic by analyzing social media discourse across Italy, the United Kingdom, and Egypt, representing diverse economic and cultural contexts.
Effective communication is crucial in pediatric palliative care and is essential to facilitate shared decision making between families and the health care team. This study explored the communication preferences of caregivers and health care specialists in Central-Eastern Europe, a region with unique cultural and health care dynamics. Through qualitative interviews, key communication style preferences and barriers were identified.
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