In this work, a new extraction method termed aerosol phase extraction has been developed for the first time. The new method was based on the nebulisation of the sample onto the extracting solution to maximize the contact surface. The influential parameters are: agitation time, chelating agent concentration and inorganic acid concentration. The method has been applied to the extraction of molybdenum with organophosphorus chelating agents such as tributyl phosphate (TBP) and bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) dissolved in n-hexane from aqueous hydrochloric and phosphoric acid solutions. In order to test the efficiency of the method, the aqueous phase has been analyzed by means of Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry. The extraction of molybdenum under aerosol phase was found to be faster than the conventional extraction method. Equilibrium time was shortened under aerosol phase extraction and molybdenum extraction yields were comparable, or better as compared to the conventional method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.060 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
Despite the incremental improvement of survival with systemic therapy in metastatic gastric cancer (GC), the outcomes of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) remain poor. The limited effectiveness of systemic therapy is attributed to the blood-peritoneal barrier and anarchic intra-tumoral circulation, which reduce the penetration of systemic therapy. Approaches that incorporate intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy, in addition to systemic therapies, may be a viable alternate strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
CNR-Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, Rende Division, UNICAL Polifuzionale, Rende 87036, CS, Italy.
This study provides a review of 13 oceanographic campaigns between 2000 and 2017 to measure Hg in the Mediterranean, highlighting major findings from measurement and modelling activities during the Med-Oceanor program. The initial campaigns showed that high concentrations of RGM could be found far from industrial source regions and the observed daily variation in concentration, with peaks at midday and lower concentrations during darkness gave the first indications that photochemically mediated oxidation reactions were producing RGM in the MBL. Later atmospheric chemistry modelling studies showed the feasibility of Hg oxidation by bromine containing oxidants, which are released as a result of the acidification of sea salt aerosols in the Marine Boundary Layer (MBL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, Aarhus C, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
Pyruvic acid is an omnipresent compound in nature and is found both in the gas phase and in the particle phase of the atmosphere as well as in aqueous solution in the hydrosphere. Despite much literature on the photochemical degradation and stability of pyruvic acid in different chemical environments, the study of simultaneous interactions between gas-phase pyruvic acid or similar carboxylic acids with water and ions is not well-understood. Here, we present a study of microhydrated molecular clusters containing pyruvic acid and the structurally analogous carboxylic acids lactic acid, propionic acid, and 2,2-dihydroxypropanoic acid by probing geometries, binding free energies, hydrate distributions, as well as their infrared (IR) absorption spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Fenton-like reactions between organic peroxides and transition-metal ions in the atmospheric aqueous phase have profound impacts on the chemistry, composition, and health effects of aerosols. However, the kinetics, mechanisms, and key influencing factors of such reactions remain poorly understood. In this study, we synthesized a series of monoterpene-derived α-acyloxyalkyl hydroperoxides (AAHPs), an important class of organic peroxides formed from Criegee intermediates during the ozonolysis of alkenes, and investigated their Fenton-like reactions with iron ions in the aqueous phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
The elemental imaging of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) provides spatial information on elements and therefore can further investigate the growth or evolution processes of an analyte. However, the accurate determination of spatial information is limited by the decoupling between the elemental distribution and mass spectrometry signals. This phenomenon, which is more distinct when high-diffusion ablation cells are used, arises from the overlap of ablation and the transport dispersion of aerosols.
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