Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features and prognosis of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC).
Methods: The clinical data of 68 ChRCC cases treated in our department between January 2003 and September 2010 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. The prognostic factors were evaluated by Log-rank test. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to estimate the survival rate.
Results: Fifty cases were treated with radical nephrectomy and 18 with partial nephrectomy. The mean tumor size was 5.7 cm (1.5 - 16.0 cm). The TNM stages were as follows: pT1aN0M0 in 25, pT1bN0M0 in 22, pT2aN0M0 in 9, pT2bN0M0 in 5, and pT3aN0M0 in 7. According to the Fuhrman grading system, 8 patients were classified as grade I, 42 cases were grade II, 14 cases were grade III, and 4 cases were grade IV. The 3-year and 5-year survival rates were 93.0% and 90.0%, respectively. The log-rank test showed that tumor size (> 7 cm vs. ≤ 7 cm) (P = 0.004), TNM stage (T1-2 vs. T3-4) (P = 0.008) and urinary collecting system invasion (P = 0.024) were associated with survival time. The multivariable Cox regression model revealed that tumor size (> 7 cm vs. ≤ 7 cm) was an independent predictor of aggressive ChRCC (P = 0.038).
Conclusions: ChRCC is a distinct type of renal cell carcinoma exhibiting a low degree of malignancy. Most tumors are larger, but predominantly with a favorable prognosis. Fuhrman nuclear grading is not suitable for ChRCC. Tumor size (> 7 cm vs. ≤ 7 cm) is an independent predictor of prognosis of ChRCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2012.07.008 | DOI Listing |
Pharm Dev Technol
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine; School of Medicine, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Objective: This study aims to develop a dual-ligand-modified targeted drug delivery system by integrating photosensitizers and chemotherapeutic drugs to enhance anti-glioma effects. The system is designed to overcome the blood-brain barrier (BBB) that hinders effective drug delivery, increase drug accumulation in glioma cells, and thereby enhance therapeutic efficacy.
Methods: Liposomes were prepared using the film dispersion-ammonium sulfate gradient technique, co-loading the photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and the chemotherapeutic drug mitoxantrone (MTO).
Endocr Relat Cancer
January 2025
S Gaujoux, Surgery, Hospital Cochin, Paris, 75013, France.
Ampullary composite gangliocytoma/neuroma and neuroendocrine tumor (CoGNET), previously called ampullary gangliocytic paragangliomas (GP) are a rare entity, with only few reported cases in the literature. This is a multicentric retrospective cohort of patients treated with endoscopy or surgery for ampullary CoGNET. A literature review of ampullary CoGNET was also performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second and third leading cause of cancer death in men and women respectively worldwide. Colonoscopy is the gold standard screening test to detect premalignant lesions with endoscopic polypectomy preventing evolution to CRC. Endoscopic polypectomy is effective with a higher safety profile and is less costly as compared to surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Medicine, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
Objective: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by the larval stage of the parasite is a global health problem. This study aimed to assess cases of CE admitted to our General Surgery Department retrospectively, as there is no known similar publication concerning surgical treatment of abdominal cystic echinococcosis in Çanakkale province.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed laboratory and radiological findings alongside clinical and demographic features, treatments, and outcomes of cases undergoing surgical treatment for abdominal cystic echinococcosis in our department between 2012 and 2022.
J Vitreoretin Dis
December 2024
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology Section, Lebanon, NH, USA.
To describe the efficacy of belzutifan as a treatment for juxtapapillary retinal hemangioblastomas in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. A case and its findings were analyzed, and a systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE. At a routine follow-up, a 63-year-old woman with a history of von Hippel-Lindau disease and slowly progressive bilateral juxtapapillary retinal hemangioblastomas presented with decreased visual acuity (VA) in the right eye resulting from significant lesion growth and an increase in central macular edema and exudate.
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