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Seroprevalence of in a population of 15 to 35 years old in Mashhad.
Iran J Microbiol
December 2024
Medical Genetics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background And Objectives: is a bacterium involved in gastrointestinal disorders with a high prevalence in Iran. We have determined the seroprevalence of in the young adult population of Mashhad city for the first time.
Materials And Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study on 933 individuals between the ages of 15 and 35 in Mashhad.
Molecular Diagnosis of Endosymbiont in -Positive Samples in Laboratory Conditions and in the Hospital Environments.
Iran J Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Microbiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Background: We aimed to identity endosymbiont in -positive samples in natural and laboratory conditions.
Methods: Overall, 134 samples were collected from hospital environments. Microscopic and PCR test were used for detection of and The real-time PCR method was used to check the active presence of within under natural conditions from hospital samples and in co-culture laboratory conditions.
eradication for primary prevention of gastric cancer: progresses and challenges.
J Natl Cancer Cent
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Gastric cancer remains a significant global health challenge, causing a substantial number of cancer-related deaths, particularly in China. While the exact causes of gastric cancer are still being investigated, () infection has been identified as the primary risk factor, which triggers chronic inflammation and a multistage progression of gastric lesions that may lead to carcinogenesis over a long latency time. Since the 1990s, numerous efforts have focused on assessing the effectiveness of eradication in preventing new cases of gastric cancer among both the general population and patients who have undergone early-stage cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevaluation of 's role in esophageal carcinoma: A call for comprehensive research.
World J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Assab Military Hospital, Assab 291-1, Southern Red-sea Region, Eritrea.
The study by López-Gómez , reports a significantly low prevalence (4.5%) of () infection in esophageal cancer patients, contrasting sharply with the general population's infection rate. This finding challenges the established negative association between and gastric malignancies, suggesting a potential protective role of against esophageal carcinoma, particularly in the context of widespread proton pump inhibitor use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlcer in a Bulbar Diverticulum: An Atypical Localization and Rare Complication of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.
Cureus
November 2024
Gastroenterology, Groupe Hospitalier de la Haute Saone, Vesoul, FRA.
Gastrointestinal bleeding remains a frequent reason for emergency consultations, with a mortality rate that is still worrying despite advances in treatment. The most common cause is gastro-duodenal ulcers, mainly linked to Helicobacter pylori. Unusual causes such as gastroduodenal diverticular haemorrhage, a rare and serious complication, can also be detected during endoscopy.
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