Synthesis of MgO granule and its precursors via common ion effect.

It is well known that the shape and size of inorganic nanostructures have much influence on their optical, electrical and physical properties. MgO is a promising material with potential applications in a variety of fields such as catalyst support, reinforcing reagent and good component in superconductors. In this study, flower-like Mg(OH)2 and cubic MgCO3 have been successfully prepared via hydrolysis control of magnesium salt and alkaline solution with common ions under hydrothermal condition by the formation of nano-platelets assembly. Subsequent calcination converts both Mg(OH)2 and MgCO3 into the corresponding MgO granules of similar flower-like and cubic morphology and size to each precursor. The physical and chemical properties of MgO and its precursors of Mg(OH)2 and MgCO3 are investigated by SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and TGA analysis.