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Early diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis after starting peritoneal dialysis.
J Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology Dialysis Apheresis, Nîmes University Hospital, 4 Rue du Professeur Robert Debré, 30900, Nîmes, France.
Navigating Through the Course of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Adults: A Case-Series Exploration.
Cureus
December 2024
General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a distinct clinical entity with variable presentations and diverse clinical outcomes, characterized by autoimmune-mediated injury to the liver. The detection of autoantibodies and histological features consistent with autoimmune injury is crucial for diagnosing AIH. Early identification and treatment are essential to prevent progression to cirrhosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeritoneal tuberculosis: the diagnostic challenge must not preclude treatment.
BMJ Case Rep
November 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Coimbra University Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.
Article Synopsis
- Peritoneal tuberculosis is a rare form of TB that occurs outside the lungs, primarily affecting individuals in countries with high TB prevalence, making travel from these areas a risk factor.
- Diagnosing this condition is challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other illnesses, which can delay treatment and worsen outcomes.
- A case study highlights a woman in her mid-50s who experienced severe symptoms, leading to various diagnostic procedures, with TB ultimately isolated from her fluid, allowing her to successfully complete a 6-month anti-TB treatment.
A rare case of peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking peritoneal carcinomatosis: the ongoing challenge.
BMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, 9961 Sierra Ave, Fontana, Inland Empire, CA, 92395, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a complex infection that can affect any part of the body, with many people unknowingly carrying it in a latent form, and there's an increasing number of abdominal TB cases.
- Diagnosis is challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions, especially in immunocompromised individuals, making early detection difficult.
- A case study of a 71-year-old woman illustrates the difficulties in diagnosing peritoneal tuberculosis, which was mistaken for peritoneal carcinomatosis, highlighting the need for increased awareness and scrutiny in similar cases.
Tuberculosis Peritonitis Resulting in Small Bowel Obstruction.
Cureus
September 2024
General Surgery, Methodist Le Bonheur Germantown Hospital, Memphis, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Tuberculosis (TB) peritonitis can cause small bowel obstruction, but it's hard to diagnose due to vague symptoms; a case study showed a 30-year-old woman after a trip to Vietnam with gastrointestinal issues.
- CT scans detected a mass in her intestine, leading to positive TB tests and biopsy results indicating a mycobacterial infection.
- Despite starting treatment, she faced complications, requiring surgery for a bowel obstruction, highlighting the need for TB tests in patients with worsening gut symptoms.
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