1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-7-carboxamides constitute a new series of allosteric mGluR5 antagonists. Variation of the substituents attached to the heterocyclic scaffold allowed to improve the physico-chemical parameters for optimization of the aqueous solubility while retaining high in vitro potency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.053 | DOI Listing |
SAGE Open Med
September 2024
MIND Institute, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Background: Fragile X syndrome, with an approximate incidence rate of 1 in 4000 males to 1 in 8000 females, is the most prevalent genetic cause of heritable intellectual disability and the most common monogenic cause of autism spectrum disorder. The full mutation of the Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein-1 gene, characterized by an expansion of CGG trinucleotide repeats (>200 CGG repeats), leads to fragile X syndrome. Currently, there are no targeted treatments available for fragile X syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Amyloid accumulation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with synaptic damage and altered connectivity in brain networks. While measures of amyloid accumulation and biochemical changes in mouse models have utility for translational studies of certain therapeutics, preclinical analysis of altered brain connectivity using clinically relevant fMRI measures has not been well developed for agents intended to improve neural networks. Here, we conduct a longitudinal study in a double knock-in mouse model for AD (App/hMapt), monitoring brain connectivity by means of resting-state fMRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China; School of Basic Medical Science, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China. Electronic address:
Neuroscience
September 2024
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, 950 S. McAllister Ave., Tempe, AZ 85281, United States.
Potentiation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) function produces antipsychotic-like and pro-cognitive effects in animal models of schizophrenia and can reverse cognitive deficits induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists. However, it is currently unknown if mGluR5 positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) can modulate NMDAR antagonist-induced alterations in extracellular glutamate levels in regions underlying these cognitive and behavioral effects, such as the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We therefore assessed the ability of the mGluR5 PAM, 3-cyano-N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) benzamide (CDPPB), to reduce elevated extracellular glutamate levels induced by the NMDAR antagonist, dizocilpine (MK-801), in the mPFC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
July 2024
Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Boğaziçi University, 34342, Istanbul, Turkey.
Rationale: Ketamine produces dissociative, psychomimetic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anesthetic effects in a dose dependent manner. It has a complex mechanism of action that involve alterations in other glutamate receptors. The metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) has been investigated in relation to the psychotic and anesthetic properties of ketamine, while its role in mediating the therapeutic effects of ketamine remains unknown.
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