Since the introduction of Multi-slice computed tomography (CT), cardiac CT has been the increasingly used as a noninvasive modality for the diagnosis of coronary disease. Despite its potential benefits and promising clinical results, it has suffered from high doses of radiation associated with a risk of radiation-induced cancers. This has raised serious concerns in clinical practice. A number of strategies were then implemented to reduce the radiation dose associated with cardiac CT. The aim of this review is not to compare doses of different CT systems available on the market but to present an overview of different approaches to dose reduction and future directions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2012.08.037 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurol
February 2025
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Background: To investigate the relevance of hyperperfusion on computerised perfusion imaging (CTP) in the emergency setting in people with non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) and previous stroke, to derive relevant aspects on the epileptogenic focus and the network recruited for NCSE propagation.
Methods: We enrolled consecutive adult patients with acute-onset NCSE and a previous stroke at a single institution undergoing CTP and EEG during symptoms. All patients underwent standard imaging including CT, CTP, CT angiograms and standard EEG within 30 min from hospital arrival.
Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Background: The use of iodinated contrast-enhancing agents in computed tomography (CT) improves the visualization of relevant structures for radiotherapy treatment planning (RTP). However, it can lead to dose calculation errors by incorrectly converting a CT number to electron density.
Purpose: This study aimed to propose an algorithm for deriving virtual non-contrast (VNC) electron density from dual-energy CT (DECT) data.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Purpose: To compare same-day photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) to conventional energy-integrating detector CT (EID-CT) for detection of small renal stones (≤ 3 mm).
Methods: Patients undergoing clinical dual-energy EID-CT for known or suspected stone disease underwent same-day research PCD-CT. Patients with greater than 10 stones and no visible stones under 3 mm were excluded.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Shandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong University, Jinan, 250013, Shandong, China.
Medical image annotation is scarce and costly. Few-shot segmentation has been widely used in medical image from only a few annotated examples. However, its research on lesion segmentation for lung diseases is still limited, especially for pulmonary aspergillosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBDJ Open
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Head: Prof. Dr. Dr. Bernd Lethaus), University Hospital Tübingen, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Osianderstr. 2-8, D-72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to compare the accuracy of fully guided implant insertion in vitro achieved by two fabrication methods in a cohort of undergraduates. We hypothesized that both methods achieve a comparable accuracy.
Methods: Surface scans and cone beam computed tomography images of 48 mandibular models were matched.
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