We investigated women's facial attractiveness and body shape as a function of menstrual cycle phase, with the expectation from previous research that both would be enhanced during the high fertile phase. To control for the effects of women's daily behaviors on their appearance and waistline, we visited 37 normally cycling women twice in their dorm, where we photographed and measured them at low and high fertile days of their cycle immediately upon their waking. Seventy-four judges from a separate institution chose, for each woman, the picture they thought was more attractive. We analyzed a subset of 20 women who, by forward counting, had a High Fertility visit between Days 10-13 and a Low Fertility visit between Days 20-23; and we also analyzed a subsample of 17 women who, by reverse counting, had a High Fertility visit on the days leading to ovulation and a Low Fertility visit one week after ovulation. In neither set of analyses were women's waist- to-hip ratios lower nearer ovulation, and in neither set were women's high fertile pictures chosen at an above-chance rate by either male or female judges. We did not find evidence that facial attractiveness and waist-to-hip ratio are reliable physical cues of ovulatory status.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900306 | DOI Listing |
Contraception
January 2025
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, 500 5th Avenue N, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Objective: To evaluate construct validity of the contraception-focused "Preference-aligned Fertility Management" (PFM) Index, a new person-centered and rights-based outcome measure, in Nigeria and Uganda.
Study Design: We analyzed survey data from convenience samples of new users of contraception and non-users of contraception in Uganda and users of contraception in Nigeria. PFM Index scores were calculated by combining two indicators: Indicator 1 assessing alignment between desire to use contraception and actual use; Indicator 2 evaluating whether users' current methods are desired.
F S Rep
December 2024
Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York.
Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of patients who exceeded the body mass index (BMI) threshold for fertility treatment at their initial visit and identify those for whom treatment would be constrained.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Academic medical center.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the change in the patient's background and attitude toward infertility treatment both before and after the initiation of insurance coverage and to explore future issues from the patients' perspectives.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a fertility clinic in Japan from February to June 2022. An original questionnaire was given for two groups of new patients at a fertility clinic on their first visit: before fertility treatment insurance coverage started (Before-coverage) and after fertility treatment insurance coverage started (After-coverage).
BMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-machi, Takatsuki City, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Background: Most cases of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) are caused by infertility treatment using human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). OHSS is widely known to have a "spoke-wheel" appearance on imaging, presenting as bilateral symmetric enlargement of ovaries with multiple cysts of varying sizes. When this spoke-wheel appearance is observed in patients not undergoing infertility treatment, tumor-derived hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and hCG should be measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Fertil (Camb)
December 2025
Department of Fertility and Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Knowledge of ovulatory cycle (KOC) is a crucial factor for successful conception. Despite sizable number of women suffering from infertility, empirical evidence on the relation between infertility and KOC is rare in South Asia. This study assesses the association between primary infertility and KOC.
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