An unusual fibrocalcifying lesion of the neural axis was identified in 14 cases. The radiographic appearance was that of a mass, which in some instances was calcified. The surrounding structures were compressed and the adjacent bone was involved. Histologically, the process was basically a granulomatous one. The granulomas were either nodular or confluent, producing a large mass with peripheral lobular configuration. Epithelioid cells and giant cells bordered the granulomas. Most of the granulomas were composed of fibrochondrocalcifying material. The lesion was particularly dangerous when located in a strategic site, such as the foramen magnum or the base of the skull. Two of the 14 patients with this pseudotumor died, and the other 12 have done well. Complete ablation, marginal or even intralesional, assures control of the lesion. The lesion is probably reactive rather than neoplastic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1990.72.1.0042 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Creative Robotics Lab, UNSW, Sydney, 2021, Australia.
Unlike the conventional, embodied, and embrained whole-body movements in the sagittal forward and vertical axes, movements in the lateral/transversal axis cannot be unequivocally grounded, embodied, or embrained. When considering motor imagery for left and right directions, it is assumed that participants have underdeveloped representations due to a lack of familiarity with moving along the lateral axis. In the current study, a 32 electroencephalography (EEG) system was used to identify the oscillatory neural signature linked with lateral axis motor imagery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR8246, INSERM U1130, Neuroscience Paris Seine - Institut de Biologie Paris Seine, Paris, France.
Sex steroids influence early organization of neural structures involved in expression of sexual behavior. A critical perinatal period during which testosterone surges occur has been identified in male rodents. Data are lacking for females, whose ovarian activity starts later in the postnatal period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Special Environmental Medicine of Xinjiang, General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, No. 359, Youhao North Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Objective: This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which nanovesicles (NVs) transport curcumin(CUR) across the blood-brain barrier to treat hypothalamic neural damage induced by heat stroke by regulating the expression of poly(c)-binding protein 2 (PCBP2).
Methods: Initially, NVs were prepared from macrophages using a continuous extrusion method. Subsequently, CUR was loaded into NVs using sonication, yielding engineered cell membrane Nanovesicles loaded with curcumin (NVs-CUR), which were characterized and subjected to in vitro and in vivo tracking analysis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Sports, Beihua University, Jilin, 132000, China.
In order to eliminate the impact of camera viewpoint factors and human skeleton differences on the action similarity evaluation and to address the issue of human action similarity evaluation under different viewpoints, a method based on deep metric learning is proposed in this article. The method trains an automatic encoder-decoder deep neural network model by means of a homemade synthetic dataset, which maps the 2D human skeletal key point sequence samples extracted from motion videos into three potential low-dimensional dense spaces. Action feature vectors independent of camera viewpoint and human skeleton structure are extracted in the low-dimensional dense spaces, and motion similarity metrics are performed based on these features, thereby effectively eliminating the effects of camera viewpoint and human skeleton size differences on motion similarity evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
Department of Echocardiography, Ultrasound Diagnostic Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Dialysis Access (DA) stenosis impacts hemodialysis efficiency and patient health, necessitating exams for early lesion detection. Ultrasound is widely used due to its non-invasive, cost-effective nature. Assessing all patients in large hemodialysis facilities strains resources and relies on operator expertise.
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