This article reviews recent cancer nursing research in Japan and the USA, and topics relating to international cancer nursing societies. Most of the articles on cancer nursing published in Japan are in the Journal of the Japanese Society of Cancer Nursing. A total of 46 articles have been published over 3 years from 2009, and many of these are qualitative studies aimed at understanding the response of cancer patients to disease along with their symptoms and backgrounds. The International Society of Nurses in Cancer Care (ISNCC) holds a conference biennially, at which cancer nursing research is presented by researchers from around the world. Many pieces of research on the topics of the symptomatic management and health impact of smoking and cancer screening are discussed. Also, at the Congress of the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS), the world's largest cancer nursing society in the USA, a nation advanced in the field of cancer nursing, symptomatic management has already been discussed; however, the topics have been shifting from nausea, vomiting and pain to adverse events induced by novel treatments such as skin alterations, peripheral neuropathy and fatigue. Cancer nursing research is not yet fully mature in terms of the number and range of articles. In nursing research, it is difficult to measure a patient's response to their disease because it includes psychosocial response; the results are difficult to claim as scientific evidence. Therefore, it is still necessary to conduct research with detailed descriptions of clinical phenomena and to develop cancer nursing research, including actual study methodologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hys139 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Objective: The extent of resection (EOR) and postoperative residual tumor (RT) volume are prognostic factors in glioblastoma. Calculations of EOR and RT rely on accurate tumor segmentations. Raidionics is an open-access software that enables automatic segmentation of preoperative and early postoperative glioblastoma using pretrained deep learning models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biochem
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Operating Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Anoikis, a form of programmed cell death triggered by detachment from the extracellular matrix (ECM), maintains tissue homeostasis by removing mislocalized or detached cells. Cancer cells, however, have evolved multiple mechanisms to evade anoikis under conditions of ECM detachment, enabling survival and distant metastasis. Studies have identified differentially expressed proteins between suspended and adherent cancer cells, revealing that key metabolic and signaling pathways undergo significant alterations during the acquisition of anoikis resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Introduction: Approximately 61 million individuals in the United States have a disability and face unique challenges, resulting in healthcare disparities.
Objective: We aimed to evaluate the impact of disability on postoperative outcomes and number of healthy days at home (HDAH).
Methods: Patients who underwent surgery for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer between 2017 and 2020 were identified using the Medicare database.
Rev Esc Enferm USP
January 2025
Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem, Coimbra, Portugal.
Objective: To develop a nursing intervention model for adolescents and parents experiencing parental cancer.
Method: Multimethod research, which integrated five studies: a scoping review and four qualitative studies. Considering the results of these studies, a nursing intervention model was constructed based on two theoretical frameworks, such as the A Model of Children's Adjustment to Parental Cancer, for adolescents, and Neuman Systems Model, for parents, and on a semantic framework, such as Nursing Ontology.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
The human breast gland is composed of branching epithelial ducts that culminate in milk-producing units known as terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). The epithelial compartment comprises an inner layer of luminal epithelial cells (LEP) and an outer layer of contractile myoepithelial cells (MEP). Both LEP and MEP arise from a common stem cell population.
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