Parthenium hysterophorus and Eichhornia crassipes are two uncontrolled weeds with high concentration of N, P, K, Zn and Fe that makes them suitable for composting. Three types of compost viz. Parthenium and Eichhornia each alone as well as combined were prepared. Biochemical and enzymatic analysis of the compost in addition to seed germination was performed. Phenols, organic carbon, C/N and C/P ratios were found to decrease significantly while N, P, K, polyphenol oxidase increased significantly in combined compost. Furthermore, seed germination test of Vigna radiata and Triticum seeds, revealed a significant increase in root, shoot length and germination index in 60days old combined compost. It can be concluded that combined composting of Parthenium with Eichhornia not only reduces the allelopathic effect but also increases its nutrient quality and thus could be promising for organic farming and bioremediation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.107 | DOI Listing |
Lett Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Botany, Akal College of Basic Sciences, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, H.P., 173 101, India.
Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) facilitate nutrient transfer between plants, but their role in supporting non-mycorrhizal species remains largely unexplored. This study investigates the effect of CMNs on the growth and nutrient uptake of the non-mycorrhizal plant Chenopodium album, in association with the mycorrhizal plant Parthenium hysterophorus. The treatments included: C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.
Parthenium weed ( L.) is one of the most noxious and fast-spreading invasive alien species, posing a major threat to ecosystems, agriculture, and public health worldwide. Mechanistic and correlative species distribution models are commonly employed to determine the potential habitat suitability of parthenium weed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Department of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
This study explores the synergistic effects of the fungal strain (P-Ph-13) and its interaction with the beetle in controlling the weed. The combined action of (P-Ph-13) and significantly suppressed the weed's germination and growth. Interaction with further boosted its effectiveness, decreasing seedling vigor by 78 % and increasing mortality by up to 42 % compared to the control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Entomological Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
3 Biotech
November 2024
Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Unlabelled: A total of 151 genotypes of durum and bread wheat exhibiting symptoms of stunting and bushy growth, leaf yellowing, and drying of clumps were recorded at ICAR-IARI Regional Station, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India from 2016 to 2018. The disease incidence was recorded more in durum wheat genotypes as compared to bread wheat genotypes. The presence of any virus, bacterial, and fungal pathogens was ruled out by applying cultural growth and electron microscopy.
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