Fourth branchial pouch anomalies are rare congenital disorders of the neck and are a consequence of abnormal development of the branchial apparatus during embryogenesis. Failure to appropriately recognize these anomalies may result in misdiagnosis, insufficient treatment, and continued recurrence. Here, we present an unique presentation of two cases, describe their diagnosis, clinical course, and management, and review the literature regarding these interesting anomalies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3420790 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/958652 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Acute suppurative thyroiditis in a child secondary to pyriform sinus fistula: From single case to systematic review.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Hospital "Policlinico G. Rodolico", Catania, Italy. Electronic address:
Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST), a rare yet potentially life-threatening infection, comprises less than 1 % of neck pathologies and requires prompt treatment. Symptoms range from neck pain and fever to dysphagia and possible abscess formation. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are the primary treatment; however, surgical drainage may be necessary for abscesses to prevent systemic infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThymus-forming potential of the second pharyngeal pouch and its regulation by local mesenchyme in avian embryos.
Cell Rep
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal; GIMM-Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The thymus originates from the endoderm of pharyngeal pouches, and its development varies among jawed vertebrates, indicating a more extensive potential for thymus formation than previously understood.
- Using quail-chick chimeras, researchers discovered that both non-canonical and canonical pharyngeal pouch endoderm can form a thymus, with specific mesenchyme regions positively or negatively influencing this process.
- Transcriptomic analysis showed common genetic programs related to thymic potential and identified distinct signaling pathways that facilitate interactions between pharyngeal pouch endoderm and mesenchyme, regulating thymus development.
A Case of Rare Fourth Branchial Arch Anomaly: Presentation and Surgical Management.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Department, Salisbury NHS District Hospital, Salisbury, GBR.
This report presents a case of a six-year-old male patient with recurrent left-sided neck abscesses who presented four times over a span of two years. At each presentation, the child had developed left-sided neck swelling, pain, and fevers that required hospital admission. In the patient's most recent admission in 2020, a fourth branchial cleft anomaly was confirmed on CT, and the patient was taken to the operation theatre for ultrasound-guided aspiration and cauterisation of the sinus fistula tract under direct pharyngoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRight-Sided Fourth Branchial Cleft Cyst in a Neonate: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
October 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, PSE.
Anomalies of the fourth branchial cleft are exceedingly uncommon, presenting with a diverse array of clinical manifestations. The majority of branchial cleft anomalies, approximately 95%, are of the second type, with a mere 2% attributed to the fourth type. The latter is notably more prevalent on the left side, with reports indicating an 85% incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute suppurative thyroiditis in a child with congenital third/fourth branchial arch anomaly: a case report.
Pan Afr Med J
November 2024
Department of Imaging, Venizelion General Hospital, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Article Synopsis
- Third and fourth branchial arch anomalies are rare congenital conditions, making up less than 1-4% of all branchial arch issues.
- A case study focused on a 4-year-old boy with a painful neck mass, which led to a diagnosis of suppurative thyroiditis linked to a branchial arch anomaly.
- The study highlights the importance of specific clinical and imaging findings, aiming to enhance awareness and improve diagnosis and treatment planning for such rare conditions.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!