The title dinuclear manganese compound, [Mn(2)(C(10)H(8)N(2))(3)(H(2)O)(8)](C(7)H(6)NO(2))(2)(ClO(4))(2)·2C(10)H(8)N(2)·4H(2)O, (I), has an inversion center located midway between the Mn(II) ions. Each Mn(II) ion has a distorted octahedral coordination environment, defined by two mutually cis N atoms from two different 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy) ligands and four O atoms from four water molecules. The asymmetric unit contains cationic [Mn(4,4'-bipy)(1.5)(H(2)O)(4)](2+), one isolated 4,4'-bipy molecule, one 4-aminobenzoate ion, one disordered perchlorate ion and two uncoordinated water molecules. In the dinuclear manganese cationic unit, one 4,4'-bipy acts as a bidentate bridging ligand between two Mn(II) ions, while the other two act only as monodentate terminal ligands, giving rise to a 'Z-type' [Mn(2)(4,4'-bipy)(3)(H(2)O)(8)] host unit. These host units are linked to each other via face-to-face π-π stacking interactions between monodentate terminal 4,4'-bipy ligands, generating a zigzag chain. The corners of these chains, defined by Mn(OH)(4) units, are surrounded by the solvent water molecules and the carboxylate O atoms of the 4-aminobenzoate ions, and all of these are connected to each other via strong O-H···O hydrogen-bond interactions, leading to a three-dimensional grid network with a large cavity running along the b axis of the unit cell. The isolated 4,4'-bipy molecules, the 4-aminobenzoate and perchlorate anions and the water molecules are encapsulated in the cavities by numerous hydrogen-bond interactions.
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Microb Pathog
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College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address:
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biological process in which anaerobic microorganisms convert organic matter into methane-rich gas, contributing to the cycling of carbon and other nutrients. Quorum sensing (QS), a microbial communication mechanism, plays a critical role in regulating population-level behaviors within AD systems. This review systematically examines the roles and applications of QS in AD, emphasizing its importance in enhancing process efficiency.
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Processes, Materials and Environment Laboratory (LPME), Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, B.P. 2202, Fez, Morocco.
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State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Frustrated Lewis pair chemistry (FLP) occupy a crucial position in nonmetal-mediated catalysis, especially toward activation of inert gas molecules. Yet, one formidable issue of homogeneous FLP catalysts is their instability on preservation and recycling. Here we contribute a general solution that marries the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) with a structurally specific frustrated Lewis acid to fabricate porous polymer networks, which can form water-insensitive heterogeneous FLP catalysts upon employing Lewis base substrates.
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Enterovirus-D68 (EV68) continues to present as a global health issue causing respiratory illness and outbreaks associated with long-lasting neurological disease, with no antivirals or specific treatment options. The development of antiviral therapeutics, such as small-molecule inhibitors that target conserved proteins like the enteroviral 3C protease, remains to be achieved. While various 3C inhibitors have been investigated, their design does not consider the potential emergence of drug resistance mutations.
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