Awareness of human papillomavirus infection, genitoanal warts and cancer in a dermatological outpatient clinic setting.

Acta Derm Venereol

HIV/STI Prevention Research Group, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Frauenlobstr. 9-11, DE-80337 Munich, Germany.

Published: March 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • There is a lack of research on awareness of HPV among dermatology outpatients, despite its relevance to treatment practices.
  • A study in a Munich clinic found that only 39.4% of patients were aware of HPV, with even fewer knowledgeable about associated risks and vaccination.
  • Factors like being male and being a parent were linked to a lower likelihood of ever having heard of HPV, highlighting a need for improved education on the virus and its prevention.

Article Abstract

There has been little research into awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) among dermatological out-patients, despite the fact that management of HPV infection causing genitoanal warts/cancer is part of the routine practice of dermato-venereologists. The aim of this study was to explore awareness of HPV among dermatological outpatients. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 360 consecutive attendees of a Munich dermatological outpatient clinic in November 2009. Of the total number of questionnaires, 77.2% were returned, and 69.7% (n=251, 51.8% females) were included in the analysis. 39.4% of the respondents had heard of HPV infection, and 23.9% of vaccination. Of those who had heard of HPV, 81.8% knew that HPV risk is associated with non-use condoms, number of sexual partners (77.8%), smoking (8.1%), and that HPV causes genital warts (65.7%), anal warts (39.4%) and cervical cancer (57.6%). HPV ignorance (never having heard of HPV) was predicted by being male (adjusted odds ratio=2.23, 95% confidence interval=1.32-3.80) and being a parent (adjusted odds ratio=2.11, 95% confidence interval=1.24-3.59). We conclude that dermatological outpatients have insufficient knowledge of HPV, its sequelae and prevention.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1431DOI Listing

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