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An integrative taxonomic approach reveals two putatively novel species of phlebotomine sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Thailand.
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Center of Excellence in Veterinary Parasitology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Background: The subfamily Phlebotominae comprises 1028 species of sand fly, of which only 90 are recognized as vectors of pathogenic agents such as Trypanosoma, Leishmania, and Bartonella. In Thailand, leishmaniasis-a sand fly-borne disease-is currently endemic, with 36 documented sand fly species. However, many cryptic species likely remain unidentified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredators in the Dark: Metabarcoding Reveals Arcellinida Communities Associated with Bat Guano, Endemic to Dinaric Karst in Croatia.
Microb Ecol
January 2025
Real Jardín Botánico (RJB-CSIC), C/ Moyano 1, 28014, Madrid, Spain.
Karst caves, formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, are characterized by the absence of photosynthetic activity and low levels of organic matter. Organisms evolve under these particular conditions, which causes high levels of endemic biodiversity in both macroorganism and microbes. Recent research has highlighted the presence of testate amoebae (Arcellinida) group in cave environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurn-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes: The role of methylation-controlled J protein silencing.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Gastrointestinal, Trauma, and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery (A.P., K.M.M., A.C.Q., E.J.K., J.-P.I.), Division of Burn Research (E.J.K.), and Division of Alcohol Research (E.J.K.), Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Background: Burn injuries trigger a systemic hyperinflammatory response, leading to multiple organ dysfunction, including significant hepatic damage. The liver plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses and metabolism after burn injuries, making it critical to develop strategies to mitigate hepatic impairment. This study investigates the role of methylation-controlled J protein (MCJ), an inner mitochondrial protein that represses complex I in burn-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, using an in vitro Alpha Mouse Liver 12 cell model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new genus and species of isosporoid coccidium from captive green tree frogs, (Anura: Hylidae).
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
April 2025
Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
A new genus and a new species of isosporoid coccidium (Apicomplexa: Conoidasida: Eimeriorina) are described and illustrated from green tree frogs () (Anura: Hylidae) imported from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. The described species has disporocystic and tetrasporozoic oocysts without a Stieda body. Nine species originally belonging to the genus Schneider, 1881 in the family Eimeriidae Minchin, 1903 described from Anura are recognized as members of the new genus and new combinations of the species names are proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeting PGAM5 attenuates airway inflammation in asthma by inhibiting HMGB1 release in bronchial epithelial.
Free Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Chronic Airways Diseases Laboratory, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. Electronic address:
Previous studies have demonstrated that high-mobility group box protein 1(HMGB1) was increased and released to the extracellular and participated in the pathogenesis of steroid-insensitive asthma induced by toluene diisocyanate (TDI). Mitochondrial dysfunction of bronchial epithelia is a critical feature in TDI asthma. However, whether mitochondrial dysfunction regulated HMGB1 release in asthma remains unknown.
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