Trends in meningococcal disease in the United States military, 1971-2010.

Emerg Infect Dis

Operational Infectious Diseases, Naval Health Research Center, 140 Sylvester Rd, San Diego, CA 92106, USA.

Published: September 2012

Meningococci have historically caused extensive illness among members of the United States military. Three successive meningococcal vaccine types were used from 1971 through 2010; overall disease incidence dropped by >90% during this period. During 2006-2010, disease incidence of 0.38 (cases per 100,000 person-years) among members of the US military was not significantly different from the incidence of 0.26 among the age-matched US general population. Of the 26 cases in the US military, 5 were fatal, 15 were vaccine failures (e.g., illness in a person who had been vaccinated), and 9 were caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Y. Incidences among 17- to 19-year-old basic trainees and among US Marines were significantly higher than among comparison military populations (p<0.05). No apparent change in epidemiology of meningococcal disease was observed after replacement of quadrivalent polysaccharide vaccine with conjugate vaccine in 2007. The data demonstrate that vaccination with meningococcal vaccine is effective.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437735PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1809.120257DOI Listing

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