Familial severe hypertriglyceridemia (levels greater than 1000 mg/dL) is a known cause of acute pancreatitis. Pregnancy can dysregulate controlled lipid levels in women with familial hypertriglyceridemia and lead to acute pancreatitis and significant morbidity in both mother and fetus. We report a case of hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis during pregnancy that was successfully treated using therapeutic plasma exchange, resulting in delivery of a healthy preterm infant. Therapeutic plasma exchange is an effective approach to treat gestational hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis. Other treatment options include combined heparin and insulin infusion. Moreover, particular caution should be applied when interpreting the results of prothrombin time in the setting of severe hypertriglyceridemia as false elevation with testing methods could happen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0b013e31825b9e98 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Medical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hypertriglyceridemia, and acute pancreatitis are a rare and potentially fatal triad. This article presents a fatal case of acute pancreatitis, DKA, and hypertriglyceridemia in a patient with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus struggling with alcoholism. The patient was unresponsive to standard pancreatitis and DKA treatment protocol and progressed to develop multi-organ failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China.
Background: Managing hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) can be challenging, particularly due to the need for rapid triglyceride reduction to below 500mg/dL (5.645mmol/L).
Case Report: This is a case describing a 39-year-old female patient who presented to the Emergency Department with acute abdominal pain resulting from severe HTG-AP.
Am J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
BACKGROUND Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is associated with circulating free fatty acids that can cause acute pancreatitis. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is a rapid and effective method of reducing triglyceride levels. This case series presents 6 cases of acute pancreatitis associated with hypertriglyceridemia with a rapid response to therapeutic plasma exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Turk J Emerg Med
October 2024
Medical Intensive Care Unit, 108 Military Central Hospital, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
Acute pancreatitis is one of the severe complications of hypertriglyceridemia, which needs to be recognized early to provide appropriate treatment. Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis has several causes, in which fertilization (IVF) is a rare etiology that is becoming increasingly popular. We report a 33-year-old female patient with a history of hypertension who has failed an IVF cycle and started a new IVF procedure 1 month before admission.
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