Aim: The aim of this project was to educate staff nurses and enrolled nurses on the correct placement of blood pressure cuff and monitor the compliance of best practice to audit criteria.
Methods: This project adopted a pre- and post-implementation audit approach. It utilised the Joanna Briggs Institute Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and Getting Research into Practice programs. The project utilised three audit criteria that are considered the best practice standards. The audit took place in a 10-bed oncology high-dependency unit that involved 24 nurses.
Result: The post-implementation audit findings revealed an improvement in all the three criteria. The first criterion scored 100% consistent documentation of blood pressure measurement in the clinical charts by the nurses. The second criterion showed a 50% improvement in the correct placement of blood pressure cuff on the arm circumference. The third criterion achieved a 12% improvement in compliance with maintaining the patient's arm at the heart level.
Conclusion: This project highlighted some essential strategies that are required to implement evidence in clinical practice. These strategies include planning a systematic process, using Joanna Briggs Institute best practice sheet, involving relevant stakeholders and using multifaceted strategies. Having a committed and enthusiastic team contributed to the positive outcomes. The challenge now is to develop strategies in sustaining the momentum of compliance and embed the new evidence into routine clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1609.2012.00274.x | DOI Listing |
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
February 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
The media-lumen diameter ratio of small arteries is increased in hypertension, diabetes and obesity. It is likely that both shear stress on the endothelial cells, transmural pressure and smooth muscle cell tone are important for the altered vascular structure. However, the precise interaction and importance of these factors are incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
February 2025
Fluids Barriers CNS
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Cerebral autoregulation is a robust regulatory mechanism that stabilizes cerebral blood flow in response to reduced blood pressure, thereby preventing cerebral ischaemia. Scientists have long believed that cerebral autoregulation also stabilizes cerebral blood flow against increases in intracranial pressure, which is another component that determines cerebral perfusion pressure. However, this idea was inconsistent with the complex pathogenesis of normal pressure hydrocephalus, which includes components of chronic cerebral ischaemia due to mild increases in intracranial pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Public Health
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, 18 Daoshan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Background: Our understanding of the global burden distribution of inflammatory cardiomyopathy and myocarditis is very limited.
Objective: To comprehensively assess the global burden distribution and attributable risk factors of inflammatory cardiomyopathy and myocarditis from 1990 to 2019.
Methods: We extracted the data on death, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and age-standardized rate (ASR) of inflammatory cardiomyopathy and myocarditis from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, including the comprehensive data and the data classified by age/sex.
Respir Res
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is frequently associated with increased incidence and mortality of pulmonary hypertension (PH). The immune response contributes to pulmonary artery remodeling and OSA-related diseases. The immunologic factors linked to OSA-induced PH are not well understood.
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