Aim: The effect of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) on oral biofilms was evaluated.
Methods: Biofilms formed in vitro were treated with sensitizer (S) and/or light (L) in the test (S+L+) and control (S-L-, S+L-, S-L+) groups. Additionally, 21 volunteers wore intraoral devices and the biofilms formed on each side of the device were referred to as S+L+ or S-L- groups.
Results: Significant decreases in the viability of in vitro biofilms were observed after PACT. PACT was ineffective in inhibiting multi-species biofilms formed in situ.
Conclusion: PACT was effective on in vitro biofilms and was ineffective on in situ biofilms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000341190 | DOI Listing |
Amplified by the decline in antibiotic discovery, the rise of antibiotic resistance has become a significant global challenge in infectious disease control. Extraintestinal (ExPEC), known to be the most common instigators of urinary tract infections (UTIs), represent such global threat. Novel strategies for more efficient treatments are therefore desperately needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
January 2025
Laboratory of Protein Translation and Fungal Pathogenesis, Regional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad, India.
, labeled an urgent threat by the CDC, shows significant resilience to treatments and disinfectants via biofilm formation, complicating treatment/disease management. The inconsistencies in biofilm architecture observed across studies hinder the understanding of its role in pathogenesis. Our novel in vitro technique cultivates biofilms on gelatin-coated coverslips, reliably producing multilayer biofilms with extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
October 2024
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 200241 Shanghai China
Bacterial infections pose a threat to human and animal health, and the formation of biofilm exacerbates the microbial threat. New antimicrobial agents to address this challenge are much needed. In this study, several new amphoteric compounds derived from the natural product coumarin were designed and synthesized by mimicking the structure and function of antimicrobial peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofilm
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in the South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, Hainan Province, China.
is a prevalent pathogen in both humans and marine species, exhibiting high adaptability to various adverse environmental conditions. Our previous studies have shown that Δ formed three enhanced biofilm types, including spectacular surface-attached biofilm (SB), scattered pellicle biofilm (PB), and colony rugosity. However, the precise mechanism through which regulates biofilm formation has remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biosciences; Piracicaba School of Dentistry, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Background: The aim of this article is to evaluate the effect of different portions of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) membranes and liquid-PRF, prepared by two distinct protocols/centrifuges each, on the multispecies subgingival biofilm.
Materials And Methods: PRF membranes and liquid-PRF were prepared using two protocols: centrifuge 1 uses fixed acceleration while centrifuge 2, progressive acceleration. PRF samples were introduced into device concurrently with 33-species bacterial inoculum.
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