The N-H...π hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) structures of pyrrole (Py) and N-methylpyrrole (NMPy) binary clusters have been studied by IR cavity ringdown spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The Py(1)-NMPy(1) cluster has an "L-shape" structure, which is formed by an ordinary H-bond between a N-H donor of Py and a π-electron cloud acceptor of NMPy. The Py(2)-NMPy(1) cluster has a "Cyclic" structure, which is also formed by ordinary N-H...π H-bonds as well as the weak C-H...π H-bond between the methyl CH group and the π cloud acceptor of Py. On the other hand, the Py(1)-NMPy(2) cluster shows an extraordinary structure, in which the single donor NH group is surrounded by a three-dimensional H-bond acceptor formed by two aromatic π electron clouds. We call the Py(1)-NMPy(2) cluster as the "Fish-Bite" structure. The Py(1)-NMPy(2) cluster exhibits a redshifted NH stretch by 157 cm(-1) from the Py monomer, which is larger than 94 cm(-1) of the Py(1)-NMPy(1) cluster. However, both Py(1)-NMPy(1) and Py(1)-NMPy(2) clusters have calculated IR intensities of 169 and 163 km/mol, respectively. This result indicates that not only the N-H...π H-bonds but also the dipole-dipole interaction between Py and NMPy contributes to the Fish-Bite Py(1)-NMPy(2) cluster formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4746122 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, PR China.
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