Objective: To compare treatment effectiveness and tolerability between generic meropenem (Mapenem, Siam Pharmaceutical) and the original formulation.
Material And Method: A retrospective review using historical control of children hospitalized at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health was conducted. The demographics, clinical, and treatment outcomes of 180 children receiving generic meropenem were compared with that of 180 children receiving original meropenem.
Results: Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics were comparable between both groups. The treatment outcomes on day 3, 7, and 14 of treatment were comparable between the two groups with overall improvement rates of 73.9% and 71.7% for generic and original meropenem, respectively (absolute difference: 2.2%, 95% CI: -6.9%, 11.4%). Both drugs were well tolerated, with only 1.6% of patients in each group who experienced adverse reactions.
Conclusion: Mapenem exhibited comparable therapeutic effectiveness and tolerability with that of the brand-name formulation in the treatment of moderate to severe infections in a pediatric population.
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Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. Electronic address:
Temozolomide, a widely used alkylating agent for glioblastoma treatment, faces significant challenges due to the development of resistance, which severely impacts patient survival. This underscores the urgent need for novel strategies to overcome this barrier. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), an intracellular non-receptor tyrosine kinase, is highly expressed in glioblastoma cells and has been identified as a promising therapeutic target for anti-glioblastoma drug development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Particip Med
January 2025
Division of Allergy & Pulmonary Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States.
Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for deviating from their daily treatment regimen due to significant time burden, complicated daily therapies, and life stressors. Developing patient-centric, effective, engaging, and practical behavioral interventions is vital to help sustain therapeutically meaningful self-management.
Objective: This study aimed to devise and refine a patient-centered telecoaching intervention to foster self-management in AYA with CF using a combination of intervention development approaches, including an evidence- and theory-based approach (ie, applying existing theories and research evidence for behavior change) and a target population-centered approach (ie, intervention refinement based on the perspectives and actions of those individuals who will use it).
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayett, IN, United States.
Background: Patient engagement is a critical but challenging public health priority in behavioral health care. During telehealth sessions, health care providers need to rely predominantly on verbal strategies rather than typical nonverbal cues to effectively engage patients. Hence, the typical patient engagement behaviors are now different, and health care provider training on telehealth patient engagement is unavailable or quite limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, and Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
There are few established treatments for negative symptoms in schizophrenia, which persist in many patients after positive symptoms are reduced. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and epigenetic modifications involving histone deacetylase (HDAC) have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Sulforaphane has antioxidant properties and is an HDAC inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, Division of Drug Informatics, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan.
Although antipsychotics are used commonly for delirium, they increase the risk of mortality in elderly patients and those with dementia. As hydroxyzine has sedative and anxiolytic effects, it can be used in the treatment of delirium. We performed a retrospective study to compare the effects of intravenous hydroxyzine and haloperidol monotherapy on delirium.
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