A sexual offender is thought to have victim empathy when he has a cognitive and emotional understanding of the experience of the victim of his sexual offense. Most sex offender treatment programs devote significant time to developing victim empathy. The authors examine three meta-analytic studies and some individual studies that suggest victim empathy work is unnecessary, or even harmful. Service user studies, however, report positive reactions to victim empathy work. The authors conclude that the enthusiasm for victim empathy work as a rehabilitative endeavor is disproportionate given the weak evidence base and the lack of a coherent theoretical model of change. However, because the research is inconclusive, it is not possible to conclude that victim empathy work is "correctional quackery." We suggest a research program to clarify whether or not victim empathy intervention for sexual offenders has value.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063212455669 | DOI Listing |
J Interpers Violence
January 2025
Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education, and Applied Psychology, Section of Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Italy.
Women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) often encounter victim blaming from the general population, where individuals attribute responsibility to the victim's behavior for the violent episode. This phenomenon is influenced by levels of empathy, with lower empathy correlating with a higher likelihood of blaming women exposed to partner violence. Two studies were conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, United States of America.
When accused of wrongdoing, a sexual assault perpetrator may express atonement, i.e., he may acknowledge harm done, take responsibility, and make amends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Danub
December 2024
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
A global culture of empathy appears crucial for the survival of humankind and life on our planet. There is no health without mental health and no mental health without a culture of empathy at all levels: individual, family, national, and global. Similarly, there is no global security without peace, and no peace without a culture of empathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw
December 2024
School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Nowadays, with the widespread use of the Internet, cyberbullying has become a pervasive threat to people. This study aimed to create a structural model of cyberbullying based on dark personality traits, with empathy as a mediating factor among students. A total of 360 students of the Mohaghegh Ardabili University were included using the multistage random sampling method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Psychol
January 2024
Hirube Cooperative Organization. Council of Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Given shifts to dimensional models of personality pathology and a growing consensus that personality disorder (PD) often onsets during adolescence, there is a need for validated measures of PD in adolescents. Level of Personality Functioning (LPF) is particularly relevant for the identification of emerging personality dysfunction in adolescents given its ability to capture developmental discontinuity as metacognitive capacities in self- and interpersonal-functioning emerge. However, no studies as of yet have validated a measure of LPF in a sample of Spanish-speaking adolescents.
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