Hypoparathyroidism can present with neurological complaints like seizures, parasthesias, depression, psychosis, extrapyramidal manifestations and features of raised intracranial pressure. Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism are the most common causes of pathological basal ganglia calcification. A 50 year male presented with generalized seizures and extrapyramidal features like tremors and rigidity. Investigations revealed that he had hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and very low PTH levels, CT scan of head showed calcification of bilateral basal ganglia, cerebellum and subcortical white matter of frontal and parietal lobes. He showed remarkable recovery on restoration of normal serum calcium levels. Hypoparathyroidism should be kept in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with seizures and extrapyramidal features.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3421919 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.99523 | DOI Listing |
Neurohospitalist
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
We describe the case of a 36-year-old woman with a past medical history of low grade right frontal lobe glioma and focal epilepsy presenting with subacute, progressive, multifocal myoclonus and neck and back pain. Unlike her typical seizures, the myoclonus exhibited a distinct semiology, involving both positive and negative muscle jerks affecting multiple limb muscles while sparing the face. In addition, neurological examination revealed low-amplitude, arrhythmic movements of the hands and fingers, resembling minipolymyoclonus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeizure
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Kazakhstan; Clinical Academic Department of Internal Medicine, CF "University Medical Center", Kazakhstan. Electronic address:
Handb Clin Neurol
September 2024
Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are a group of inherited metabolic diseases caused by dysfunction of the lysosomal system, with subsequent progressive accumulation of macromolecules, activation of inflammatory response, and cell death. Neurologic damage is almost always present, and it is usually degenerative. White matter (WM) involvement may be primary or secondary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
December 2024
Departments of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632004, India.
Background/objective: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) may be asymptomatic or present with renal calculi, secondary osteoporosis, fractures and neuropsychiatric manifestations. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and parkinsonism are atypical manifestations that may be rarely associated with PHPT. We report two patients who presented with the conditions mentioned above.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Neurology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!