A variant hemoglobin fraction may be an incidental finding during HbA(1c) analysis using the G8 Tosoh HPLC analyzer, but it is unclear if the retention times and fraction patterns can reliably predict the findings of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) β-thalassemia program (Bio Rad Variant II analyzer). We chose 100 samples sent for HbA(1c) determinations (G8 Tosoh) with an incidental finding of variant hemoglobin and did a reflex test using the Bio Rad Variant II analyzer (β-thalassemia program). Two observers attempted to predict the results with that analyzer from fraction patterns and retention times of the hemoglobin variants detected with the G8. They independently identified all hemoglobin variants (HbS, Hb Setif, HbC, and HbD) by their patterns and retention times. We conclude that HPLC confirmation of certain variant hemoglobin fractions found incidentally during HbA(1c) testing on the G8 Tosoh is not necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/AJCPJ0GSRWF0UBYT | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;, Beijing, China.
Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) face an increased risk of dementia. Recent discoveries indicate that SGLT2 inhibitors, a newer class of anti-diabetic medication, exhibit beneficial metabolic effects beyond glucose control, offering a potential avenue for mitigating the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, limited evidence exists regarding whether the use of SGLT2 inhibitors effectively reduces the risk of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Precision Medical Lab Center, People's Hospital of Yangjiang, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China.
Objective: To analyze the correlation between variants in the start codon of the α-globin gene and phenotypes of thalassemia, so as to provide a basis for the diagnosis and prevention of α-thalassemia.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 7 patients diagnosed by Yangjiang People's Hospital and Guangzhou Hybribio Co. Ltd.
Electrophoresis
January 2025
Department of Medical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Hemoglobinopathies, hereditary disorders affecting the structure or production of hemoglobin, were detected by routine HbA measurements by capillary electrophoresis (CE) at the University Hospital Motol, Prague. The potential of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for the detection and characterization of hemoglobinopathies was investigated. FTIR spectra were recorded with a very high resolution (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemoglobin
January 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraq.
The knowledge of the prevalence and molecular basis of β-hemoglobinopathies constitutes an important prerequisite for an effective prevention program. To address this issue in Iraq's capital, Baghdad, a total of 12526 individuals (6263 couples) attending three main Premarital Screening centers were enrolled. Individuals were labeled as β-hemoglobin disorders based on full blood counts and high-performance liquid chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In women, both earlier and later age at menarche (AAM) are associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study sought to determine if the relationship of AAM with CAD and CAD risk factors differs for different underlying sources of variation in AAM - specifically, variation attributable to common genetic variants as represented by a polygenic score (PGS) vs. variation in AAM adjusted for the PGS.
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