369 pneumonectomies carried out within the years 1981 to 1988 and their empyema complications form the basis for a retrospective analysis to assess the outcome of treating pneumonectomy cavity empyema by window healing. During the same period 31 empyema after 322 pneumonectomies to treat bronchial carcinoma are investigated in more detail as far as their therapeutic modalities are concerned. 20 patients received a thoracic window. 18 of 31 patients (58%) could be cured, and 9 of these were in the thoracic window group. The hospital mortality of empyema patients after pneumonectomy amounted to 42%. In an historical comparison no progress could be recognized in the treatment of this septic complication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1014049 | DOI Listing |
Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in Canada, responsible for 28.2% of all deaths. Based on surgical candidacy and disease status, both lung and esophageal cancer are treated through surgical resection by a thoracic surgeon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
The high temporal resolution cerebral oximetry signal obtained through near-infrared spectroscopy reflects fluctuations due to chest compressions (CCs) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The aim of this study was to develop a method for CC rate calculation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients using cerebral oximetry signals. The study database comprised 284 segments extracted from 30 OHCA patients, with each segment including concurrent cerebral oximetry and thoracic impedance signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
February 2025
Lerner Children's Pavilion, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine are uncommon injuries in children and adolescents, but they carry substantial morbidity and a real risk of death. Compared with the adult spine, the pediatric spine has unique anatomic and biomechanical properties that yield different fracture patterns than the adult population. The mechanisms of injury and degree of skeletal maturity constitute important predictors of the outcomes of pediatric thoracic and lumbar fractures; however, there remains a paucity of meaningful epidemiologic data with specific attention to the pediatric spine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
March 2025
From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Background: The extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma (eFAST) examination includes additional thoracic views beyond the standard focused assessment with sonography in trauma examination. Its validation has predominantly been conducted in blunt trauma cases. Our aim was to evaluate the eFAST examination in a targeted population with penetrating thoracic trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalawi Med J
February 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.
Objective: To investigate the impact of two reconstruction techniques, Filtered Back Projection (FBP) and Clear View (CV) iterative algorithm, on the image quality of low-dose thin-slice chest CT.
Methods: A retrospective study of 42 patients undergoing low-dose chest CT at Mzuzu Central Hospital from Feb-Apr 2024 used automatic tube current modulation at 120 kV Raw data were reconstructed with FBP, 20% CV, 40% CV, 60% CV, and 80% CV, with 1 mm slice thickness and 0.625 mm spacing.
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