The deficiency of second component of complement (C2d) is the most common hereditary complement deficiency. Patients with C2 deficiency are frequently associated with an auto-immune disease process, in particular, systemic lupus erythematosus (LE)-like syndrome and/or vasculitic syndrome or bacterial infections. C2d has been associated with the LE subset of subacute cutaneous LE (SCLE), the presence of anti-Ro (SSA) antibodies, and the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types A10, B18, DR2. We describe the clinical, serologic and immunogenetic data in a patient with manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome who developed urticarial vasculitis and photosensitive annular SCLE which were effectively treated with oral dapsone. Our case illustrates the dynamic nature of LE.
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JAAD Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, VCU Health System, Richmond, Virginia.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Prof. Ana Bakija-Konsuo, MD, PhD, Clinic for Dermatovenerology CUTIS, Vukovarska 22, Dubrovnik, Croatia;
We report the case of an 18-month-old boy who developed a phototoxic skin reaction to terbinafine on his scalp, ears, and face in the form of disseminated erythematous plaques, which resembled subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE) in their clinical presentation. Skin changes appeared a short time after the boy was exposed to sunlight during the period of time when he was treated with oral terbinafine due to Microsporum canis fungal scalp infection. Tinea capitis is a common dermatophyte infection primarily affecting prepubertal children (1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Rheumatology, University of Michigan Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A man in his 60s suffered from refractory, biopsy-proven subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus that required chronic, moderate dose steroids to manage. His rash was accompanied by arthralgias and negative autoantibody testing. His subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE) was responsive to tofacitinib, but thrombotic complications limited the use of this medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, SRM Medical College and Research Centre, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototype of an autoimmune disease with various manifestations in the skin and several other organs. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus may present with annular and psoriasiform lesions. There have been case reports of pustular lesions in SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Guanganmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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