We demonstrate the occurrence of electrokinetic phenomenon in paper substrates, by developing a simple "paper-and-pencil" device. The underlying electrokinetic phenomenon results in enhanced liquid transport through the paper-fibre matrix, which exhibits significant active electrical controllability and improved repeatability. These bear far-ranging consequences towards opening up a new paradigm of fluidics over small scales.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2lc40681k | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
Electrorheological fluids are suspensions that are characterized by a strong functional dependence of their constitutive behavior on the local electric field. While such fluids are known to be promising in different applications of microfluidics including electrokinetic flows, their capabilities of controlling ion transport and preferential solute segregation in confined fluidic systems remain to be explored. In this work, we bring out the unique role of electrorheological fluids in orchestrating the selective enrichment and depletion of charged species in variable area microfluidic channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
December 2024
CNRS, Syensqo, LOF, UMR 5258, Université de Bordeaux, 178 Av. Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France.
Electrokinetic energy harvesting from evaporation-driven flows in porous materials has recently been the subject of numerous studies, particularly with the development of nanomaterials with high conversion efficiencies. The configuration in which the energy conversion element is located upstream of the element which passively drives the evaporative flow has rarely been studied. However, this configuration offers the possibility of increasing the harvested energy simply by increasing the evaporation surface area and/or the hydraulic resistance of the energy conversion element.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
This work reports on experimental investigations into the operational parameters of nanoelectrokinetic purification and preconcentration, especially utilizing on ion concentration polarization (ICP). ICP as a nanoscale electrokinetic phenomenon has demonstrated promising advances in various fields utilizing an ion depletion zone (IDZ) with a steep electric field gradient inside the ICP layer. However, the inevitable electrokinetic instability occurring within the IDZ has posed a challenge in operating the ICP system stably.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
July 2024
Stuttgart Laboratory 2, Sony Europe B.V., Hedelfinger Strasse 61, Stuttgart D-70327, Germany.
Water dewetting generates static electricity. We reviewed historical experiments of this phenomenon, and we studied the charging of polymer slides and metal electrode supported polymer films withdrawn vertically from a pool of aqueous solutions. For pure water, charging was negative and surface charge densities increased with the speed of dewetting, which we explain by the thermally activated entrainment of nanometer-sized water droplets or clusters charged by unbalanced adsorbed electric double-layer ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
July 2024
Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, P. R. China.
Zero-depth interfacial nanopores, which are formed by two crossed nanoscale channels at their intersection interface, have been proposed to increase the spatial resolution of solid-state nanopores. However, research on zero-depth interfacial nanopores is still in its early stages. Although it has been shown that the current passing through an interfacial nanopore is largely independent of the membrane thickness, existing studies have not fully considered the impact of membrane thickness on other ion transport characteristics within these nanopores.
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