Using part of a set of ethnographic data gathered over a 5-year period on the political economy of cocaine in Peru, the study examines the impact of coca and cocaine on the social and economic policies of Peru. Before assessing the Peruvian government's role in international drug policy, the article briefly surveys the traditional use of coca and production, trafficking, and abuse of cocaine within the context of a much larger national problem. The paper concludes with a critical evaluation of the limited investment in crop substitution and eradication programs supported by the American government.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089009071046 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Medellin, Medellin, Colombia.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development; however, socioeconomic disparities persist globally, particularly in Colombia. With a Gini index of 0.556 in 2022, Colombia ranks among the most unequal countries in Latin America, with its southwest region of Nariño facing severe socioeconomic challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBer Wiss
December 2024
Department of History, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Talanta
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Evidence Science Techniques Research and Application of Gansu Province, Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Cocaine is a white crystalline alkaloid extracted from coca leaf. It can block human nerve conduction, produce local anesthetic effect, and has strong addiction. Therefore, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of cocaine is of great significance in forensic toxicology, pharmacy and metabolomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Lately, children's daily consumption of some products, such as cereals and candies, has been rising, which provides a compelling rationale for determining any metallic substances that may be present. Monitoring the concentration of certain metals, like nickel, in these products is necessary due to medical issues in humans when consumed regularly. So, in this work, a novel and highly selective carbon paste as a Ni(II) ion-selective sensor was prepared and investigated using ceramic magnesium aluminum spinel nanoparticles as the ionophore and tritolyl phosphate (TOCP) as a plasticizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Evol
July 2024
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, UK.
South American coca (Erythroxylum coca and E. novogranatense) has been a keystone crop for many Andean and Amazonian communities for at least 8,000 years. However, over the last half-century, global demand for its alkaloid cocaine has driven intensive agriculture of this plant and placed it in the center of armed conflict and deforestation.
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