Coca and cocaine in Peru: an international policy assessment.

Int J Addict

Department of Anthropology and Sociology, West Chester University, Pennsylvania 19383.

Published: March 1991

Using part of a set of ethnographic data gathered over a 5-year period on the political economy of cocaine in Peru, the study examines the impact of coca and cocaine on the social and economic policies of Peru. Before assessing the Peruvian government's role in international drug policy, the article briefly surveys the traditional use of coca and production, trafficking, and abuse of cocaine within the context of a much larger national problem. The paper concludes with a critical evaluation of the limited investment in crop substitution and eradication programs supported by the American government.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826089009071046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

coca cocaine
8
cocaine peru
8
peru international
4
international policy
4
policy assessment
4
assessment set
4
set ethnographic
4
ethnographic data
4
data gathered
4
gathered 5-year
4

Similar Publications

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development; however, socioeconomic disparities persist globally, particularly in Colombia. With a Gini index of 0.556 in 2022, Colombia ranks among the most unequal countries in Latin America, with its southwest region of Nariño facing severe socioeconomic challenges.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Taiwan was the second-largest coca leaf production base in Asia before World War II, significantly contributing to Japan's status as the world's top cocaine exporter.
  • The article highlights the environmental advantages and advanced harvesting techniques from Taiwan's tea industry that facilitated coca cultivation and production.
  • Japan's colonial government aimed for self-sufficiency in coca production to stabilize the drug industry and offset declining opium revenues due to international regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cocaine is a white crystalline alkaloid extracted from coca leaf. It can block human nerve conduction, produce local anesthetic effect, and has strong addiction. Therefore, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of cocaine is of great significance in forensic toxicology, pharmacy and metabolomics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lately, children's daily consumption of some products, such as cereals and candies, has been rising, which provides a compelling rationale for determining any metallic substances that may be present. Monitoring the concentration of certain metals, like nickel, in these products is necessary due to medical issues in humans when consumed regularly. So, in this work, a novel and highly selective carbon paste as a Ni(II) ion-selective sensor was prepared and investigated using ceramic magnesium aluminum spinel nanoparticles as the ionophore and tritolyl phosphate (TOCP) as a plasticizer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

South American coca (Erythroxylum coca and E. novogranatense) has been a keystone crop for many Andean and Amazonian communities for at least 8,000 years. However, over the last half-century, global demand for its alkaloid cocaine has driven intensive agriculture of this plant and placed it in the center of armed conflict and deforestation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!