Objective: Eosinophil predominant inflammation characterises histological features of eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). Endoscopy with biopsy is currently the only method to assess oesophageal mucosal inflammation in EoE. We hypothesised that measurements of luminal eosinophil-derived proteins would correlate with oesophageal mucosal inflammation in children with EoE.
Design: The Enterotest diagnostic device was used to develop an oesophageal string test (EST) as a minimally invasive clinical device. EST samples and oesophageal mucosal biopsies were obtained from children undergoing upper endoscopy for clinically defined indications. Eosinophil-derived proteins including eosinophil secondary granule proteins (major basic protein-1, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin, eosinophil cationic protein, eosinophil peroxidase) and Charcot-Leyden crystal protein/galectin-10 were measured by ELISA in luminal effluents eluted from ESTs and extracts of mucosal biopsies.
Results: ESTs were performed in 41 children with active EoE (n=14), EoE in remission (n=8), gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (n=4) and controls with normal oesophagus (n=15). EST measurement of eosinophil-derived protein biomarkers significantly distinguished between children with active EoE, treated EoE in remission, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and normal oesophagus. Levels of luminal eosinophil-derived proteins in EST samples significantly correlated with peak and mean oesophageal eosinophils/high power field (HPF), eosinophil peroxidase indices and levels of the same eosinophil-derived proteins in extracts of oesophageal biopsies.
Conclusions: The presence of eosinophil-derived proteins in luminal secretions is reflective of mucosal inflammation in children with EoE. The EST is a novel, minimally invasive device for measuring oesophageal eosinophilic inflammation in children with EoE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303171 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, School and Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
: In the world, approximately 1% of the population suffers from chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), burdening patients' quality of life and challenging clinicians in terms of treatment. Recent scientific evidence has unveiled the potential role of a family of molecules known as "alarmins" in the pathogenesis of CSU. : Papers focusing on the potential pathogenetic role of alarmins in CSU with diagnostic (as biomarkers) and therapeutic implications, in English and published in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, as well as clinical studies registered in ClinicalTrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogastroenterol Motil
December 2024
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastro-intestinal disorder characterized by discomfort with constipation and/or diarrhea with unclear pathophysiology. We aimed to determine the activities of colorectal eosinophils, neutrophils and epithelial cells by biomarkers in feces reflecting these activities.
Methods: Fecal samples were collected from 185 patients with IBS before and after 8 weeks of placebo or mesalazine treatment and from 40 healthy subjects.
J Asthma Allergy
November 2024
Department of Pathological Physiology/Comenius University in Bratislava, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Martin, Slovak Republic.
Background: Bronchial asthma, the most prevalent chronic inflammatory airway disease in children, exhibits a concerning rise in both incidence and prevalence. Asthma biomarkers hold promise for stratifying patients into distinct clinical phenotypes, paving the way for targeted and personalized treatment approaches.
Aim Of Study: This study aimed to evaluate the association between novel and non-established semi-invasive circulating and well-known exhaled inflammatory biomarkers in two distinct pediatric asthma populations stratified by disease severity.
EBioMedicine
November 2024
Molecular and Cellular Epigenetics (GIGA) and Molecular Biology (TERRA), University of Liege, Liege & Gembloux, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background: In mesothelioma (MPM), clinical evidence indicates that the absolute eosinophil count negatively correlates with overall survival and response to standard chemotherapy. Since eosinophils poorly infiltrate MPM tumours, we hypothesised that endocrine rather than paracrine pathways mediate the therapeutic response. We thus studied the effect of eosinophil-associated factors on response to chemotherapy in mesothelioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Regen
September 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Inflammatory respiratory diseases, such as interstitial lung disease (ILD), bronchial asthma (BA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory infections, remain significant global health concerns owing to their chronic and severe nature. Emerging as a valuable resource, blood extracellular vesicles (EVs) offer insights into disease pathophysiology and biomarker discovery in these conditions.
Main Body: This review explores the advancements in blood EV proteomics for inflammatory respiratory diseases, highlighting their potential as non-invasive diagnostic and prognostic tools.
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