The effects of changing the stimulus presentation rate on early parietal (N20-P25) and frontal (P22-N30) somatosensory potentials (SEPs), evoked by median nerve stimulation, were investigated in 15 normal subjects. Stimuli were presented at 0.1, 0.4, 1.0, 4.0 and 10/sec. Only minor latency changes, mainly for the frontal P22 component, were observed when the stimulus rate was increased up to 10/sec: while the frontal P22-N30 complex was more rapidly and severely reduced in amplitude than the parietal N20-P25 complex. The differential effects of stimulus presentation rate on early frontal and parietal SEPs support the hypothesis of separate neural generators and suggest that the choice of the stimulation frequency may be critical for the interpretation of diagnostic SEP studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-81352-7.50018-2 | DOI Listing |
Biosaf Health
August 2024
Postgraduate Union Training Base of Jinzhou Medical University, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China.
Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) have emerged as the first-line choice for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection due to their superior efficacy and safety. However, the impact of INSTIs on the development of neuropsychiatric conditions in people living with HIV (PLWH) is not fully understood due to limited data. In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional examination of PLWH receiving antiretroviral therapy, with a specific focus on HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) on INSTI-based regimens (n = 61) and efavirenz (EFV)-based regimens (n = 28).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Biol
March 2025
Departament de Psicologia Bàsica, Clínica i Psicobiologia, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Repetitive drug use results in enduring structural and functional changes in the brain. Addiction research has consistently revealed significant modifications in key brain networks related to reward, habit, salience, executive function, memory and self-regulation. Techniques like Voxel-based Morphometry have highlighted large-scale structural differences in grey matter across distinct groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei-shi, Tokyo, 184-8588 Japan.
Unlabelled: Face masks became a part of everyday life during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Previous studies showed that the face cognition mechanism involves holistic face processing, and the absence of face features could lower the cognition ability. This is opposed to the experience during the pandemic, when people could correctly recognize faces, although the mask covered a part of the face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Music can effectively influence human emotions, with different melodies and rhythms eliciting varying emotional responses. Among these, tempo is one of the most important parameters affecting emotions. This study explores the impact of music tempo on emotional states and the associated brain functional networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
March 2025
Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB 58051-900, Brazil.
Unlabelled: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) estimates the cortical hemodynamic response induced by sound stimuli. fNIRS can be used to understand the symptomatology of tinnitus and consequently provide effective ways of evaluating and treating the symptom.
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