Background: The Ponseti method has revolutionized the management of idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV). However, nonidiopathic CTEV is still often primarily treated by extensive surgical soft tissue release. We believe that nonoperative treatment of these patients using the Ponseti method may give very satisfactory results.
Methods: We examined the demographics of nonidiopathic CTEV and the success of the Ponseti method in this population over a 5-year period. We treated 29 patients with 43 nonidiopathic and 97 patients with 138 idiopathic CTEV feet. Patients with nonidiopathic CTEV made up 23% of all cases. The commonest etiologies were arthrogryposis (5 cases), trisomy 21 (4 cases), and spina bifida (3 cases). Average follow-up was 39 (nonidiopathic group) and 35 months (idiopathic group).
Results: The Ponseti method was initially successful in 91% of nonidiopathic and 98% of idiopathic feet. Recurrence of deformity occurred in 44% of nonidiopathic and 8% of idiopathic feet. Thirty-seven percent of nonidiopathic feet required extensive surgical release compared with 2% in the idiopathic group.
Conclusions: Although the success rate of the Ponseti method in nonidiopathic CTEV is inferior to that in idiopathic CTEV, 63% of our nonidiopathic patients did not require extensive surgery. We believe that the Ponseti method should be used in all cases of nonidiopathic CTEV.
Level Of Evidence: Level III--prospective cohort study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0b013e31825fa7df | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Orthop B
October 2024
Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, Section of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, A.O.U.P. Policlinico Rodolico - San Marco, University of Catania, Catania.
This study evaluated the static, postural, dynamic, and clinical outcomes among five groups of patients: a bilateral CTEV (congenital talipes equinovarus) group treated with tenotomy (n = 14), bilateral CTEV group treated conservatively (n = 6), unilateral CTEV group treated with tenotomy (n = 7), unilateral CTEV group treated conservatively (n = 3), and control group (n = 20). Data were collected through baropodometric examinations and clinical evaluations using Pirani, clubfoot assessment protocol, foot and ankle disability index (FADI), and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society scores. Bilateral CTEV patients treated with tenotomy showed no statistically significant differences compared to healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop B
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedics Department, Hospital San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Clubfoot (CF) is one of the most common musculoskeletal congenital abnormalities. Despite having optimal methods for its treatment, factors associated with the recurrence of CF treatment continue to be a topic of interest. The aim of this study was to perform a scoping review of the existing literature on factors associated with the recurrence of CF following treatment with the Ponseti method in children under 5 years of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop B
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, Texas, USA.
This study aimed to compare outcomes of idiopathic clubfeet (IC) treated with a percutaneous heel cord tenotomy (PHCT) at the conclusion of Ponseti casting with those that were not. A retrospective review of patients enrolled in a single institution prospective clubfoot registry over 19 years was performed. Patients under the age of 3 months with untreated IC managed via the Ponseti method that had a minimum of 2 years follow-up were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop B
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
The post birth revelation of child with physical anomaly taxes maternal hopes of a healthy child. However, unlike many other congenital anomalies, the Ponseti method has enabled an early and effective treatment of the clubfoot deformity. Our study aimed to assess the quality of life (QoL) of mothers with child born with idiopathic clubfoot through various stages of its management compared to a healthy infant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: This study aims to determine how often Achilles tenotomy is performed on patients who have congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) and have been managed with Ponseti serial casts.
Materials And Methods: This prospective cohort study took place from November 2021 to May 2023 in the orthopedic unit of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. About 38 pediatric patients with CTEV, who received treatment in the form of Ponseti casting, were enrolled in the study.
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