Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
The comorbidity of Crohn's disease (CD) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is uncommon. Diagnosing such patients can be difficult, as illustrated by the following case. The combination of CD and PSC should be considered in patients with CD who have abnormal liver function. Because patients with PSC often present asymptomatically, all patients with CD should be screened for PSC by checking serum liver tests. Review of the literature suggests that there is an increased potential in these patients for the development of malignancy and long-term prognosis is poor. We conclude that patients diagnosed with a combination of CD and PSC should be managed with periodic colonoscopy, CA 19-9 investigation, early liver and bowel imaging, and liver biopsy. The treatment of CD associated with PSC remains unsatisfactory and the possibility of liver transplantation should be considered.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.51.7583 | DOI Listing |
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