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Background: Benign laryngeal lesions, characterized by non-cancerous growths in the larynx, significantly impact voice quality and respiratory function. These lesions, which include vocal cord polyps, nodules, papillomas, and cysts, often result from factors such as vocal abuse, viral infections, and chronic inflammation. While studies on benign laryngeal lesions are well-documented globally, data specific to Northern Nigeria remains sparse.

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Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) block for treating chronic neurogenic cough (CNC) in a large patient cohort.

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Pharyngeal Complications Following Two-Jaw Surgery.

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Section of Anesthesiology, Department of Diagnostics and General Care, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, JPN.

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Malignant neoplasms arise within a region of chronic inflammation caused by tissue injuries. Inflammation is a key factor involved in all aspects of tumorigenesis including initiation, proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays critical functions in tumor development with influencing the tumor microenvironment and promoting cancer progression.

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Laryngeal squamous cell cancer (LSCC) is one of the most common head and neck cancers in which genetic factors play an important role in its occurrence. This study investigated the association of and gene polymorphisms with the risk of LSCC. polymorphisms including rs712, rs61764370, rs8720, and rs9266, as well as NRAS rs14804, were compared in the patient group (n=120) and the control group (n=100).

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