[Basidiobolomycosis: a review].

Med Sante Trop

Service de Dermatologie et Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles, CHU Tokoin, Université de Lomé, Togo.

Published: April 2013

This general review of the biomedical literature indexed on Medline (PubMed) and Pascal (INIST) over the past 40 years (1970-2010), supplemented by some unindexed studies, found 89 articles published about basidiobolomycosis. These case reports (n = 67) and series (n = 22) described 172 cases of basidiobolomycosis (84 in Asia, 47 in tropical Africa, 25 in North America, 12 in South America, two in Europe and two in Australia). Patients younger than 15 tears accounted for 70%, and the sex-ratio (M/F) was 2.1. Clinically, basidiobolomycosis results in firm subcutaneous plaques, sharply circumscribed, generally cold and painless, becoming hot and painful during flares. It can cause invasive disease of the gastrointestinal tract or lungs and can even be disseminated throughout the body. The main treatments are potassium iodide, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and the azole derivatives. The latter are very effective and well tolerated, unlike the former, which present a risk of recurrence or severe side effects.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2012.0047DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

[basidiobolomycosis review]
4
review] general
4
general review
4
review biomedical
4
biomedical literature
4
literature indexed
4
indexed medline
4
medline pubmed
4
pubmed pascal
4
pascal inist
4

Similar Publications

Pediatric Basidiobolomycosis: An Uncommon and Misdiagnosed Entity.

Indian Dermatol Online J

August 2024

Department of Microbiology, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Basidiobolomycosis is an unusual chronic subcutaneous zygomycosis reported from tropical regions which is usually misdiagnosed because of its rarity. In this retrospective review, we describe 6 children with basidiobolomycosis who were managed in the Department of Paediatric Surgery at a tertiary institute in central India over a period of four and half years (January 2018 to June 2022). All patients were less than 5 years of age and had no co-morbidities (immune-competent).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Basidiobolomycosis is a rare fungal infection typically presenting as a chronic skin infection, but gastrointestinal cases, like the one reported in a 31-year-old woman, can occur and are harder to diagnose.
  • The patient's symptoms developed after bariatric surgery, leading to a misdiagnosis of ulcerative colitis; extensive surgical intervention revealed granulomatous inflammation indicative of basidiobolomycosis.
  • The case emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to be vigilant for basidiobolomycosis in patients with ulcerative lesions, especially if accompanied by eosinophilia and abdominal masses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Navigating treatment for basidiobolomycosis: a qualitative review of 24 cases.

BMC Infect Dis

August 2024

Alborzi clinical microbiology research center, department of pediatrics, School of medicine, Nemazi hospital, Shiraz University of medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Background And Objectives: Zygomycosis, a severe form of fungal infection, is classified into two categories: Mucorales and Entomophthorales. Within the Entomophthorales category, Basidiobolomycosis is a rarely recognized genus that can have significant health implications. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which includes the use of antifungal medication and surgical procedures, are vital for enhancing the prognosis of patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Entomophthoromycosis constitutes a nosological group of subcutaneous mycoses including conidiobolomycosis (rhinofacial form) and basidiobomomycosis (subcutaneous form involving the trunk and the limbs). Conidiobolomycosis is characterized by a progressive nasal and facial deformity giving, in the evolved forms, a "hippopotamus snout". The literature review finds a hundred cases, with a tropism for the humid tropical regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Basidiobolomycosis is an uncommon fungal infection caused by the genus Basidiobolus. In immunocompetent children, it usually causes cutaneous infection and rarely affects the gastrointestinal tract, and it is extremely rare for the disease to spread. The present study reports the first case of disseminated basidiobolomycosis caused by Basidiobolus omanensis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who died as a result of uncontrolled infection and multi-organ failure despite surgical and antifungal therapy with L-AMB and voriconazole.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!