Background: Pituitary tumour-transforming gene (PTTG)-binding factor (PBF), originally known as PTTG1 interacting protein (PTTG1IP), has been found to be significantly increased in well-differentiated thyroid cancer and independently associated with early tumour recurrence.
Objective: To assess the prognostic significance of PBF expression in a large cohort of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients with a long-term follow-up.
Design And Patients: Retrospective analysis of PBF expression in PTC cases at different stages and correlate it with various clinicopathological parameters and patient survival. Subjects included 153 patients who received a thyroid operation for PTC at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital between 1991 and 2000. All patients had a complete follow-up till the end of 2010.
Measurements: Immunohistochemical study for PBF expression on tissue sections from tumour specimens. Bond automated machine (Leica Microsystems, Germany) with a polyclonal rabbit anti-PBF antibody (LifeSpan BioSciences, LS-C118942, Seattle, WA, USA) was used. SPSS 13.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for all statistical analyses.
Results: High PBF expression was significantly correlated with age (P = 0·0298), distant metastases at diagnosis (P = 0·0139), tumour multicentricity (P = 0·0035), TNM stage (P = 0·0103), locoregional recurrence (P = 0·0410) and disease-specific mortality (P = 0·0064). The expression level of PBF was significantly correlated with disease-specific survival (P = 0·0065). Cox regression analysis showed that age, tumour size and PBF expression were independent prognostic indicators (P = 0·0097, P = 0·0021 and P = 0·0179).
Conclusion: PBF expression may be a promising biomarker for prognostic and therapeutic purpose. More large-scale studies are needed to clarify its potential usefulness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cen.12007 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Eng
November 2024
Laboratory for Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Background: Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is widely recognised as a versatile chassis for constructing microbial cell factories. However, producing chemicals from toxic, highly concentrated, or cell-impermeable substrates, or chemicals dependent on enzymatic reactions incompatible with the yeast's intracellular environment, remains challenging. One such chemical is 2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol (glucosyl glycerol, αGG), a natural osmolyte used in the cosmetics and healthcare industries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
November 2024
North Carolina State University at Raleigh, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.
Cells expressing LGR5 play a pivotal role in homeostasis, repair, and regeneration in multiple organs including skin and gastrointestinal tract, yet little is known about their role in the lung. Findings from mice, a widely used animal model, suggest that lung LGR5 expression differs from that of humans. In this work, using a new transgenic pig model, we identify two main populations of LGR5 cells in the lung that are conserved in human, but not mouse lungs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving diagnostic accuracy of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using models of brain imaging data is a key goal of the field, but this objective is challenging due to the limited size and phenotypic depth of clinical datasets. Leveraging the phenotypic diversity in large non-clinical datasets such as the UK Biobank (UKBB), offers a potential solution to this problem. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether classification models trained on non-clinical populations will generalise to individuals with clinical OCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
Department of Information Technology and Its Applications, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, Gasparich Márk Str. 18/A, 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary.
The endogenous stress metabolite β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) primes plants for enhanced resistance against abiotic and biotic stress by activating a complex phytohormone signaling network that includes abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA), salicylic acid (SA), and ethylene (ET). In this study, through stringent filtering, we identify 14 master regulatory transcription factors (TFs) from the DOF, AHL, and ERF families that potentially regulate the biosynthesis and signaling of these phytohormones. Transcriptional analysis of BABA-treated and suggests that DOF family TFs play a crucial role in stress response regulation in both species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov
July 2024
Department of Urology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
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