The article deals with the development of national medical education. The above materials are based mainly on archival material, published documents and publications of military history topics. The authors have shown that even with the publication of the decree on the construction (01.24.1715), and the tab (Spring 1715), Overland, and hospitals Admiralty in St. Petersburg, Peter the Great planned to their clinical status. However, construction was delayed until 1732, when it became a possibility of teaching, and almost immediately was royally endorsed a report on the state Medical Collegium, which determined the number of teaching staff and students. In the 1730's attempts to prepare highly qualified teachers of special schools for the hospital, and in 1742 already appears first full-time professor. Completed the period of formation can be considered in 1754, when P.Z.Kondoidi signed a decree on a new preparation for doctors with a 7-year period of training.

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