Silicon core-hollow carbon shell nanocomposites with tunable buffer voids for high capacity anodes of lithium-ion batteries.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering, the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

Published: October 2012

Silicon core-hollow carbon shell nanocomposites with controllable voids between silicon nanoparticles and hollow carbon shell were easily synthesized by a two-step coating method and exhibited different charge-discharge cyclability as anodes for lithium-ion batteries. The best capacity retention can be achieved with a void/Si volume ratio of approx. 3 due to its appropriate volume change tolerance and maintenance of good electrical contacts.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cp42231jDOI Listing

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