Problem: The miR-196a2T>C and miR-499A>G polymorphisms have been reported to be genetic risk factors for recurrent spontaneous abortion; however, that previous study focused on the genetic analyses of pregnant women rather than aborted fetuses. Because annexin A1 is a target of miR-196a2 and is related to anti-inflammation, miR-196a2 may be immunologically important. Moreover, miR-146a, miR-149, miR-196a2, and miR-499 have shown associations with immune responses.
Method Of Study: One hundred and eighty-two spontaneously aborted fetuses (SAFs) were <20 weeks of gestational age. The control subjects were 101 healthy children and 302 adults collected from a convenience sample. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was performed to identify the miR-146aC>G, miR-149T>C, miR-196a2T>C, and miR-499A>G genotypes.
Results: Chromosomally normal SAFs had significantly different frequencies of the miR-196a2CC, miR-146aCC/miR-196a2CC, and miR-149TT/miR-196a2CC genotypes compared with control subjects.
Conclusions: miR-196a2CC, miR-146aCC/miR-196a2CC, and miR-149TT/miR-196a2CC in fetuses are possible risk factors for spontaneous abortion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aji.12005 | DOI Listing |
Ann Lab Med
January 2019
Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can modulate various biological processes by influencing microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and altering target selection. Common SNPs may alter the processing of miRNA and may be associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We investigated the relationship between >G, >T, >C, and >C and HCC susceptibility, examining the interaction of the miRNAs with hepatitis B virus (HBV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Rep
September 2018
Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam 134‑96, Republic of Korea.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are short, non‑coding RNAs that are implicated in tumorigenesis, functioning as tumor suppressors and oncogenes. However, the clinical significance of miRNA expression profiles for brain tumors remains unclear. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the associations between miRNA genetic variants and brain tumor risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
January 2018
Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University, CHA Bundang Medical Center, 59 Yaptapro, Seongnam-si, 13496, South Korea.
Genetic factors have been shown to be a small but significant predictor for osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture risk. We performed a case-control association study to determine the association between miR-146a, miR-149, miR-196a2, and miR-499 polymorphisms and osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) susceptibility. In total, 286 unrelated postmenopausal Korean women (57 with OVCFs, 55 with non-OVCFs, and 174 healthy controls) were recruited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2017
Department of Neurosurgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Background: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the spine is considered a multifactorial and polygenic disease. We aimed to investigate the association between four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of pre-miRNAs [miR-146aC>G (rs2910164), miR-149T>C (rs2292832), miR-196a2T>C (rs11614913), and miR-499A>G (rs3746444)] and the risk of cervical OPLL in the Korean population.
Methods: The genotypic frequencies of these four SNPs were analyzed in 207 OPLL patients and 200 controls by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay.
Genet Test Mol Biomarkers
August 2016
2 Department of Science Education, Teachers College, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Aims: Polymorphisms in microRNA (miR) genes are thought to be associated with various cancers and vascular diseases. To date, however, the effects of the miR gene polymorphisms on susceptibility to hypertension have rarely been investigated. In this study, we investigated the associations of three miR gene polymorphisms (miR-146aC>G/rs2910164, miR-196a2T>C/rs11614913, and miR-499A>G/rs3746444) with the risk of hypertension in Korean patients.
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