Two cases of supernumerary muscles of the leg reported, which were both inserted on the sides of the calcaneus. The accessory soleus m., adductor of the fore-foot, is a variation of the triceps surae which through hypertrophy on the medial side of the leg can become particularly problematic in athletes. The fourth peroneal m. abductor of the fore-foot, is considered to increase the stability of the ankle and is asymptomatic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01624527 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Department of Anatomy, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.
: Anatomical variations in the biceps brachii muscle (BBM) are extremely frequent, leading to developmental and clinical implications. We studied the topography of the BBM and analyzed its correlations with other structures in the brachial region. A total of 103 cadaveric upper extremities were dissected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
November 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Supernumerary extensor tendons of the hand are relatively common, whereas supernumerary extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendons are rarely reported. Herein, we present the case of a 17-year-old boy with painful snapping at the anatomical snuffbox after repetitive pushups. Preoperative dynamic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed the bifurcation of EPL tendons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Autism
September 2024
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Int J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China; Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The prognostic value of left ventricular (LV) papillary muscle anomalies in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients is unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of LV papillary muscle anomalies in DCM patients using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).
Methods: 369 DCM patients who underwent CMR at two Chinese medical facilities from January 2019 to June 2023 were retrospectively and consecutively included in total.
Bioinspir Biomim
September 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom.
Wearable robots have promising characteristics for human augmentation; however, the the design and specification stage needs to consider biomechanical impact. In this work, musculoskeletal software is used to assess the biomechanical implications of having a two-degrees-of-freedom supernumerary robotic tail mounted posterior to the human trunk. Forward and backward tilting motions were assessed to determine the optimal design specification.
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