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Wernicke encephalopathy with active hallucinations during lung cancer treatment and hemodialysis: A case report.
Palliat Support Care
January 2025
Department of Psycho-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neuropsychiatric disorder caused by thiamine deficiency. The classical triad of symptoms for WE include mental status changes, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia. In contrast, more uncommon symptoms include hallucinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of general and regional anesthesia applications in geriatric hip fracture surgery.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Background: This study compares the outcomes of general anesthesia (GA) and regional anesthesia (RA) in geriatric hip fracture surgery to determine optimal anesthesia strategies for this population.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing studies comparing GA and RA in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. Studies encompassed various designs, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses.
Intraoperative Electroencephalogram Frontal Low Alpha Power for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients after Orthopedic Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology & Key Laboratory of Clinical Science and Research, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, 210009 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Aim: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication with significant adverse effects in elderly patients. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a promising approach for predicting the risk of POD. This study aims to elucidate the correlation between intraoperative EEG spectrum and the incidence of POD in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebral oximetry index indicates delirium or stroke after carotid endarterectomy: An observational study.
J Clin Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; Outcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Backgrounds: The cerebral oximetry index (CO) uses near-infrared spectroscopy to estimate cerebral autoregulation during cardiac surgery. However, the relationship between intraoperative loss of cerebral autoregulation and postoperative delirium or stroke remains unclear in patients recovering from carotid endarterectomy (CEA).
Methods: Our prospective observational cohort study enrolled patients scheduled for CEA.
There is increasing awareness of the deleterious effects of ambient pollution. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recently advocated new safe limits of annual exposure for the three pre-dominant pollutants: fine particulate matter (PM2.5), coarse particulate matter (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide; namely 5μg/m3, 15μg/m3 and 10gμ/m3 respectively.
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