Purpose: Mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) represents the gold standard in the treatment of male breast carcinoma. Recently, data have emerged supporting that sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) may be feasible in selected patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the safety and prognostic reliability of SNB in male patients with breast carcinoma and clinically negative axilla.
Methods: During a 10-year period (2000-2010), 11 men with mean age 66.1 years (range 34-84) diagnosed with breast carcinoma were retrospectively included to our study. All patients underwent SNB. Regardless of the SNB results, completion axillary clearance was conducted in all cases.
Results: SNB detection rate was 100%, while the mean number of sentinel nodes removed was 1.5 +/- 0.7 (range 1-2). Frozen section analysis revealed a negative sentinel node in four out of 11 patients (36.4%). Independently of these results, all patients underwent completion ALND. The overall false-negative rate, defined as the percentage of all node-positive tumors in which the SNB was negative, was 0%.
Conclusion: The current study indicates that SNB may be feasible in selected male individuals with breast carcinoma. The technique may reduce the morbidity related to dissection of the axilla; prospective multicenter trials are needed in order to define the exact criteria for wider application of this technique.
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Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Phyllodes tumor is a type of fibroepithelial neoplasm involving the breast. This tumor is rarely reported in adolescents and the elderly and has a peak incidence in middle-aged women. Histologically, phyllodes tumors are classified as benign, borderline, or malignant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Center of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the degree of effect of central lymph node dissection on postoperative hypoparathyroidism incidence.
Methods: The incidence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism was compared between patients receiving thyroidectomy with central neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma and those undergoing thyroidectomy for benign thyroid diseases (thyroid follicular adenoma and/or nodular goiter) necessitating surgical intervention.
Results: The incidence of postoperative hypoparathyroidism was not significantly different between the groups of lobe thyroidectomy for benign thyroid diseases and lobe thyroidectomy with ipsilateral central lymph node dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma (immediate: 9.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Ductal carcinoma (DCIS), a noninvasive breast cancer, rarely metastasises to distant locations. When the initial lesion is stable, bone marrow metastasis (BMM) and bone marrow necrosis (BMN) are even less common. Here, we report the case of a 47-year-old female patient who underwent localized surgery and radiotherapy for right-sided DCIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is the standard-of-care treatment for patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), providing crucial benefits in tumor downstaging. Clinical parameters, such as molecular subtypes, influence the therapeutic impact of NACT. Moreover, severe adverse events delay the treatment process and reduce the effectiveness of therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, 37 Andre Cavalcanti Street, 5th floor, Annex Building, 20231050, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background: Breast cancer (BC) has exhibited varied epidemiological trends based on distinct age categories. This research aimed to explore the incidence and mortality rates of BC within pre-defined age groups in the Brazilian population.
Methods: BC incidence trends were assessed from 2010 to 2015 using Brazilian Population-Based Cancer Registries, employing age-standardized ratios and annual average percentage change (AAPC).
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