Solutions containing a high concentration (0.325-0.995 g/ml) of natural-abundance ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate ((NH(4))(6)Mo(7)O(24))·4H(2)O were irradiated at 13 MeV on a proton-beam cyclotron using a standard liquid target. (94m)Tc was produced via the (94)Mo(p,n)(94m)Tc reaction with measured yields of 110±20 MBq for the highest concentrated solution using 5 μA proton beams for 60 min. Saturation yields of up to 40±6 MBq/μA were achieved. Pertechnetate was isolated from the target mixture with 70.9±0.7% efficiency using a solid-phase extraction resin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.06.004 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
November 2024
The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences New South Wales 2006 Australia
The trihydroxamic acid bacterial siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFOB, 1) produced by the DesABCD biosynthetic cluster coordinates metals beyond Fe(iii), which identifies potential to modify this chelator type to broaden metal sequestration and/or delivery applications. Rather than producing discrete chelators by total chemical synthesis from native monomers including -hydroxy--succinyl-cadaverine (HSC, 2), the recombinant siderophore synthetase from CNB-440 (DesD) was used with different substrate combinations to produce biocombinatorial mixtures of hydroxamic acid chelators. The mixtures were screened with Ga(iii) or Zr(iv) as surrogates of immunological positron emission tomography (PET) imaging radiometals Ga(iii) or Zr(iv) to inform known or new coordination chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Radiopharm
July 2024
Nuclear Medicine Department, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Background: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is an ideal target for molecular imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy in prostate cancer. Consequently, various PSMA ligands were developed. Some of these molecules are functionalized with a chelator that can host radiometals, such as Ga for PET imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2023
Aqueous Separations and Radiochemistry, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA.
The complexation of trivalent lanthanides and minor actinides (Am, Cm, and Cf) by the acyclic aminopolycarboxylate chelators 6,6'-((ethane-1,2-diylbis-((carboxymethyl)azanediyl))bis-(methylene))dipicolinic acid (Hoctapa) and 6,6'-((((4-(1-(2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis-(methylene))bis-((carboxymethyl)azanediyl))bis-(methylene)) dipicolinic acid (Hpypa-peg) were studied using potentiometry, spectroscopy, competitive complexation liquid-liquid extraction, and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Two studied reagents are strong multidentate chelators, well-suited for applications seeking radiometal coordination for in-vivo delivery and f-element isolation. The previously reported Hoctapa forms a compact coordination packet, while Hpypa-peg is less sterically constrained due to the presence of central pyridine ring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
May 2023
Life Sciences Division, TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T2A3, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 5C2, Canada; Department of Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, University of British Columbia Okanagan, 3187 University Way, Kelowna, British Columbia, V1V 1V7, Canada. Electronic address:
We present the production of Co on a small, 13 MeV medical cyclotron utilizing a siphon style liquid target system. Different concentrated iron(III)-nitrate solutions of natural isotopic distribution were irradiated at varying initial pressures and subsequently separated by solid phase extraction chromatography. The radio cobalt (Co and Co) was successfully produced with saturation activities of (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2022
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia.
Designing and implementing various radionuclide production methods guarantees a sustainable supply, which is important for medical use. The use of medical cyclotrons for radiometal production can increase the availability of gallium-68 (Ga) radiopharmaceuticals. Although generators have greatly influenced the demand for Ga radiopharmaceuticals, the use of medical cyclotrons is currently being explored.
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